Free Comprehensive Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing Questions and Answers

Question 1

A male patient who overdosed on oxazepam (Serax) has been prescribed flumazenil (Romazicon). Which typical side effect should nurse Gina be ready for before to delivering the medication?

Accepted Answer

Seizures

Answer

The most frequent significant side effect of administering flumazenil to treat benzodiazepine overdose is seizures. If the client overdoses on both benzodiazepines and tricyclic antidepressants, the damage is amplified. Seizures and benzodiazepine reversal are related. Patients who have used benzodiazepines for prolonged sedation or who are exhibiting symptoms of severe tricyclic antidepressant overdose may experience seizures more frequently. To treat seizures, doctors should measure and prepare the appropriate dosage of Flumazenil. In patients who depend on a benzodiazepine for seizure control, flumazenil use needs to be cautious.

Question 2

Bulimia is being treated for by nurse Mench's patient. The most suitable first objective for a client with bulimia is to:

Accepted Answer

Identify anxiety-causing situations.

Answer

Bulimia is typically an unhelpful way of dealing with stress and underlying problems. The client must recognize the anxious circumstances that trigger bulimic behavior and then acquire new coping mechanisms. Adolescent females are more likely than boys to develop bulimia nervosa, which is characterized by binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors.

Question 3

A female client who poses a serious suicide risk requires strict surveillance. In order to best guarantee the client's safety, Nurse Shenny ought to?

Accepted Answer

Check the client frequently at irregular intervals throughout the night.

Answer

The patient cannot predict when an observation will occur and change behavior in a misleading way at these times if they are checked often but at unpredictable intervals. When the patient is determined to be at risk of suicide, immediate intervention measures must be taken. The person cannot be left alone. While at home, enlist the assistance of a support person. The suicidal person has to be treated in a secure setting. The area also has to be watched over.

Question 4

Which of the following medications should Nurse Rose get ready to give to a patient who has dangerous levels of acetaminophen (Tylenol)?

Accepted Answer

Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)

Answer

Acetylcysteine is the remedy for acetaminophen poisoning. It speeds up the transition from harmful to nontoxic metabolites. The fact that acetaminophen (N-acetyl-para-aminophenol, also known as paracetamol or APAP) is widely available and widely believed to be safe is a major contributing factor to its frequent toxicity. Every week, more than 60 million Americans take acetaminophen. N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) therapy is required for all individuals with excessive acetaminophen levels. If administered within eight hours of consumption, this medication offers complete protection against liver damage.

Question 5

For alcohol detoxification, a male client is admitted to the drug addiction unit. Which of the following drugs is Nurse Carmen most likely to prescribe to lessen alcohol withdrawal symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)

Answer

Alcohol withdrawal symptoms are lessened with tranquilizers such chlordiazepoxide (Librium). An FDA-approved medicine for individuals with mild-moderate to severe anxiety disorders, preoperative apprehension and anxiety, and withdrawal symptoms of acute alcohol use disorder is chlordiazepoxide, a long-acting benzodiazepine. Chlordiazepoxide contains hypnotic, appetite-stimulating, anti-anxiety, and modest analgesic properties. It improves the inhibitory effects of GABA by attaching to benzodiazepine receptors at the GABA-A ligand-gated chloride channel complex.

Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Exam Practice Test

Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Exam Practice Test

Free Comprehensive Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing Questions and Answers