FREE CNO Psychosocial and Physiological Integrity Questions and Answers

Question 1

A father expresses concerns about his son's upcoming surgery and has several questions about the procedure. The nurse listens to the father's concerns, shares information about the procedure, and validates his feelings. Which components of the nurse-client relationship is the nurse demonstrating?

Accepted Answer

Client-centred care

Answer

Explanation:
The nurse is demonstrating client-centred care by empathizing with the father and providing information about the surgery.
The nurse is demonstrating therapeutic communication by listening to the father’s concerns, empathizing with him, and providing information about the surgery.

Question 2

A father expresses concerns about his son’s upcoming surgery. The nurse listens to the father's concerns and validates his feelings. What component of the nurse-client relationship is the nurse demonstrating?

Accepted Answer

Empathy

Answer

Explanation:
Empathy involves the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person, in this case, the father's concerns about his son's surgery. By actively listening and validating the father's feelings, the nurse is showing empathy, which is an essential component of building a therapeutic nurse-client relationship.

Question 3

Vaccinations may cause temporary discomfort but the benefits of protection from disease both for the individual and society outweigh the client's discomfort. This involves which ethical principle?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Explanation:
Beneficence is an ethical principle that refers to the duty to do good and act in the best interest of the patient. In the scenario provided, the statement emphasizes that although vaccinations may cause temporary discomfort, the overall benefit of protection from disease outweighs the individual's discomfort. This reflects the principle of beneficence, as it highlights the positive outcomes and benefits of vaccination for both the individual and society as a whole.

Question 4

The practical nurse has determined that a situation involving a patient has become an ethical dilemma. What is the critical first step in resolving an ethical dilemma?

Accepted Answer

Gather all relevant information regarding the ethical dilemma.

Answer

Explanation:
Before any action can be taken to address an ethical dilemma, it is essential to gather all pertinent information about the situation. This includes understanding the facts, perspectives of stakeholders, and relevant ethical principles involved. Once all relevant information is gathered, the nurse can then proceed to analyze the situation, identify possible courses of action, and make an informed decision based on ethical principles and professional standards.

Question 5

Hazel is a 55-year-old woman who has been living in an inner-city shelter for several months. She has COPD and gets pneumonia easily. She is currently on three inhalers several times per day. Hazel is a social smoker. What is your priority as a nurse leader in Hazel’s care?

Accepted Answer

Acknowledge that smoking may contribute to exacerbations of COPD and ensure Hazel knows how to use all three inhalers effectively.

Answer

Explanation:
The priority for Hazel's care is to ensure her safety and well-being while addressing both her physiological and psychosocial needs. Therefore, the most appropriate action is to acknowledge that smoking may contribute to exacerbations of COPD and ensure Hazel knows how to use all three inhalers effectively. This option prioritizes educating Hazel about managing her COPD while considering the impact of smoking on her health, addressing both her immediate health needs and her autonomy.

CNO - College of Nurses of Ontario Practice Test

CNO - College of Nurses of Ontario Practice Test

FREE CNO Psychosocial and Physiological Integrity Questions and Answers