Zero-based budgeting is a method where all expenses must be justified for each new period, typically a fiscal year. Unlike traditional budgeting, which starts with the previous budget's figures, ZBB requires justification from scratch. Every expense must be evaluated and justified, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently based on current needs and priorities.
CMS is a federal agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) responsible for overseeing and administering key healthcare programs, including Medicare, Medicaid, the State Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) administrative simplification provisions. They play a crucial role in providing health coverage to millions of Americans and ensuring compliance with healthcare regulations and standards.
Culture plays a crucial role in shaping organizational identity, influencing employee behavior, and fostering a sense of community and purpose within the workplace. It is often defined by shared experiences, rituals, language, and the organization's response to challenges and successes. Understanding and managing organizational culture is important for promoting cohesion, aligning values with strategic goals, and ensuring employee engagement and satisfaction.
Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome (TASS) refers to an acute inflammatory condition that affects the anterior chamber of the eye following cataract surgery. It is characterized by inflammation, pain, and other symptoms in the front part of the eye. TASS is typically caused by a non-infectious inflammatory reaction to substances or contaminants introduced during the surgical procedure. Treatment may involve anti-inflammatory medications and other supportive measures to manage the inflammation and associated symptoms.
A dashboard is a visual representation of key performance indicators (KPIs) and critical metrics that provide a concise overview of an organization's performance in real-time. It typically includes charts, graphs, and data visualizations that help decision-makers quickly assess performance and identify trends.
Teratogens are chemical agents, such as alcohol or ethyl alcohol (EtO), that can interfere with prenatal development and cause birth defects or malformations of the embryo or fetus. Teratogens are substances that can adversely affect the normal development of the fetus during pregnancy when exposure occurs. Examples of teratogens include alcohol, certain medications, chemicals, infections, and environmental pollutants. They can have significant impacts on fetal development and can lead to various birth defects or developmental disorders if exposure occurs during critical periods of pregnancy.
Bureaucratic refers to a leadership style or organizational structure characterized by rigid adherence to rules, procedures, and hierarchical authority. Bureaucratic systems often prioritize consistency, formal processes, and stability.
The term that describes a situation where work piles up faster than it can be handled is "bottleneck." This occurs when a part of a process or system becomes overloaded, causing a slowdown or disruption in the workflow. Identifying and resolving bottlenecks is crucial for optimizing efficiency and ensuring smooth operations within an organization.
The correct term for the described process is "Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA)." ICRA is a multi-disciplinary approach that focuses on minimizing the risk of infections during planning, design, and construction activities in healthcare facilities. It involves assessing potential risks, implementing preventive measures, and ensuring that construction or renovation projects do not compromise patient safety or increase the risk of infections within the facility.
Delegation is the process of assigning authority to subordinates to perform work that a manager at a higher organizational level would typically handle. It involves entrusting tasks and responsibilities to others while maintaining accountability for the outcomes. Delegation allows managers to focus on higher-level responsibilities, develop the skills of their team members, and promote efficiency within the organization.
The Chief Nursing Officer (CNO) is a senior executive who oversees nursing personnel and operations within a healthcare organization. They are responsible for nursing staff management, ensuring quality patient care, developing nursing policies and procedures, and collaborating with other healthcare leaders to achieve organizational goals.
