Free Certified Surgical Technologist Basics Questions and Answers

Question 1

What tool can be utilized to set up a patient for a total hip replacement?

Accepted Answer

Beanbag

Answer

A beanbag positioner is commonly used to set up a patient for a total hip replacement, particularly when the lateral position is required. The beanbag molds around the patient's body when air is evacuated, providing stable and secure support. This helps maintain the desired surgical position and prevents movement during the procedure.

Question 2

When a patient is in the lateral position for kidney surgery, their lower leg should be:

Accepted Answer

Flexed

Answer

When a patient is positioned laterally for kidney surgery, the lower leg (the one resting on the operating table) should be flexed at the hip and knee. This positioning helps to stabilize the patient, prevent pressure on nerves, and allow for optimal access to the flank area for the surgical team. The upper leg is typically straight with a pillow in between.

Question 3

Which of the following straight catheters is most frequently used in the operating room before laparoscopic gynecological surgery?

Accepted Answer

Robinson

Answer

The Robinson catheter, also known as a 'red rubber' catheter, is a straight, non-retaining catheter frequently used in the operating room. Before laparoscopic gynecological surgery, it is commonly inserted to empty the patient's bladder. This reduces the risk of bladder injury during the procedure and improves visualization of pelvic structures.

Question 4

Which item is necessary to set up a D&C?

Accepted Answer

Stirrups

Answer

A Dilation and Curettage (D&C) procedure requires the patient to be placed in the lithotomy position. Stirrups are essential equipment used to support the patient's legs in this position, allowing for proper exposure and access to the perineal and vaginal areas. This setup is crucial for the surgeon to perform the procedure effectively.

Question 5

What is the first tissue layer that needs to be removed during strabismus surgery?

Accepted Answer

Conjunctiva

Answer

Strabismus surgery involves adjusting the extraocular muscles to correct misaligned eyes. The first tissue layer that must be incised and retracted to access these muscles is the conjunctiva. This transparent membrane lines the inside of the eyelids and covers the sclera (white part of the eye).

Certified Surgical Technologist Practice Test

Certified Surgical Technologist Practice Test

Free Certified Surgical Technologist Basics Questions and Answers