Acquired immunity is immunity that is gained either through vaccination or exposure to a disease. It involves the immune system producing antibodies to fight off specific pathogens.
A stethoscope is an instrument used by healthcare professionals to listen to the sounds produced by internal organs, including the heart and lungs.
The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. The pulmonary artery, on the other hand, carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.
An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a diagnostic test that records the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time. It helps in diagnosing various heart conditions and abnormalities.
A cystoscope is a medical instrument used to visualize the inside of the urinary bladder and urethra. It is commonly used for diagnostic and treatment purposes.
The correct technique for measuring blood pressure involves placing the stethoscope over the brachial artery and deflating the cuff slowly while listening for the Korotkoff sounds. These sounds indicate the systolic and diastolic blood pressure values.
The lithotomy position is commonly used for examination and treatment of the abdomen and lower extremities. The patient lies on their back with their legs flexed and supported in stirrups.
Respiration is the process by which oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is expelled. It involves both external respiration (exchange between lungs and blood) and internal respiration (exchange between blood and tissues).
Gastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining. It can be caused by various factors, including infection, irritation, or autoimmune conditions.
Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP)
Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, meaning the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin. It often develops in adulthood and is associated with lifestyle factors.
Respiratory rate is a vital sign that measures the number of breaths taken per minute. It is an important indicator of respiratory health and function.
A tracheotomy is a surgical procedure involving an incision into the trachea (windpipe) to establish an airway. It is performed in cases of respiratory distress or obstruction.
A fasting blood glucose level within the range of 80-100 mg/dL is considered normal. Fasting means no food or drink except water for at least 8 hours.
A subcutaneous injection is administered into the fatty layer just beneath the skin. It is commonly used for medications that require slow absorption.
The primary purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is to ensure the confidentiality and privacy of patients' medical records and personal health information.
