Free Certified Clinical Transplant Nurse MCQ Questions and Answers

Question 1

Many facilities use enzyme immunoassay for HIV testing. Which of the following techniques confirms ambiguous or positive results?

Accepted Answer

Western Blot

Answer

The enzyme immunoassay (EIA or ELISA) is a screening test for HIV. If the EIA yields a positive or ambiguous result, a more specific and confirmatory test is required to definitively diagnose HIV infection. The Western Blot is considered the gold standard confirmatory test, as it detects specific HIV antibodies with high accuracy.

Question 2

The majority of patients will have an intradermal skin examination for TB. However, some people could be anergic because of their severe conditions. In such circumstances, the patient will get control. The two kin test controls that are most often utilized are:

Accepted Answer

Candida and mumps

Answer

In patients suspected of anergy (inability to mount an immune response), control skin tests are administered to confirm their immune status. Candida and mumps antigens are commonly used as controls because most individuals have been exposed to these pathogens and would typically show a positive skin reaction if their immune system is functional. A negative reaction to these controls indicates anergy.

Question 3

Which of the following is a goal of patient evaluation for solid organ transplantation?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Answer

Patient evaluation for solid organ transplantation is a comprehensive process that addresses multiple critical aspects. It aims to determine if alternative treatments exist, assess the patient's ability to adhere to complex post-transplant regimens, and identify any comorbidities that could contraindicate transplantation or compromise its success. All these factors are crucial for successful transplant outcomes.

Question 4

Chest tube drainage shouldn't go over a certain amount while assessing postoperative mediastinal hemorrhage.

Accepted Answer

200 mL in 2 to 6 hours

Answer

Postoperative mediastinal hemorrhage is a serious complication following cardiac surgery. While specific thresholds can vary, chest tube drainage exceeding 200 mL in 2 to 6 hours, or 100 mL/hour for several consecutive hours, is generally considered a significant amount that warrants immediate assessment and potential intervention to prevent further complications.

Question 5

There are several signs of decreased cardiac output in heart recipients.

Accepted Answer

Jugular venousdistention

Answer

Jugular venous distention (JVD) is a clinical sign indicating increased central venous pressure, which can be a manifestation of fluid overload or right-sided heart failure. In heart transplant recipients, decreased cardiac output can lead to fluid backup and elevated venous pressures, making JVD a key indicator of this complication.

CCTN - Certified Clinical Transplant Nurse Practice Test

CCTN - Certified Clinical Transplant Nurse Practice Test

Free Certified Clinical Transplant Nurse MCQ Questions and Answers