Free BSGS Public Administration Question and Answer

Question 1

The definition of administration given by which of the following administrative theorists is "the organization and directing of human and material resources to achieve desired ends"?

Accepted Answer

J.M. Pfiffner

Answer

The definition of administration as "the organization and directing of human and material resources to achieve desired ends" was provided by J.M. Pfiffner. As a prominent scholar in public administration, Pfiffner's definition highlights the practical, goal-oriented nature of administration, emphasizing the efficient management and coordination of resources to accomplish specific organizational objectives.

Question 2

Which of the following statements about new public management is untrue?

Accepted Answer

It upholds public interest

Answer

The statement that New Public Management (NPM) "upholds public interest" is untrue in the context of its defining characteristics. While all public administration ultimately aims to serve the public, NPM's distinct approach emphasizes market orientation, managerial autonomy, and performance appraisal, often prioritizing efficiency and effectiveness derived from private-sector models. Critics argue that NPM's focus on business-like metrics can sometimes overshadow traditional public interest values like equity, accountability, and democratic participation.

Question 3

In the World Bank Report of, "Good Governance" and "Participating Civil Society for Development" were emphasized.

Accepted Answer

1992

Answer

The World Bank's influential report of 1992, titled "Governance and Development," was instrumental in emphasizing the concepts of "Good Governance" and the critical role of "Participating Civil Society for Development." This report marked a significant shift in development thinking, highlighting that effective and equitable development requires not just economic reforms but also sound, transparent, and accountable governance structures, alongside active citizen engagement.

Question 4

What is the name of the system used when a department's administrative authority is vested in a single person?

Accepted Answer

Bureau

Answer

A bureau is an administrative unit or department where authority is centralized and typically vested in a single person, often referred to as a bureau chief or director. This structure ensures clear lines of command and accountability within that specific administrative domain. Options like Board, Council, or Commission generally imply a collective body where authority is shared among multiple individuals.

Question 5

What is globalization?

Accepted Answer

The growth of a single unified world market

Answer

Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries worldwide, particularly in economic, social, and cultural spheres. Economically, it signifies the integration of national economies into a single, unified global market. This process is characterized by the free flow of goods, services, capital, and information across international borders, leading to a more integrated global economic system.

BGS, BSGS Bachelor of General Studies Practice Test

BGS, BSGS Bachelor of General Studies Practice Test

Free BSGS Public Administration Question and Answer