Free BSGS Political Science Question and Answer

Question 1

The Constitution of India's Preamble was amended to include the word "Secular" by

Accepted Answer

Forty-Second Amendment Act

Answer

The word "Secular" was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by the Forty-Second Amendment Act of 1976. This significant amendment, enacted during the Emergency, explicitly declared India to be a "Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic." Its inclusion reinforced the constitutional commitment to religious neutrality and equal respect for all religions.

Question 2

Discrimination against any citizen is prohibited by Article 15(1) because of

Accepted Answer

Religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of themArticle 15(1) prohibits discrimination against any citizen on the grounds of

Answer

Article 15(1) of the Indian Constitution explicitly prohibits the State from discriminating against any citizen solely on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, or any combination of these. This fundamental right ensures equality and prevents prejudice based on these specific personal attributes. It is a cornerstone of India's commitment to a non-discriminatory society.

Question 3

Which clause in the Constitution mandates that the Union must make sure that every State's government is operating in conformity with its rules?

Accepted Answer

Article 355

Answer

Article 355 of the Indian Constitution imposes a crucial duty on the Union government to protect every State from external aggression and internal disturbance. Furthermore, it mandates that the Union must ensure that the government of every State is carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. This article provides the constitutional basis for central intervention to uphold constitutional governance in states.

Question 4

According to Article 21 of the Constitution, the "right to life" does not include the "right to die." The Supreme Court made this statement in

Accepted Answer

Gian Kaur V. State of Punjab

Answer

The Supreme Court, in the landmark case of Gian Kaur V. State of Punjab (1996), definitively ruled that the "right to life" enshrined in Article 21 of the Constitution does not include the "right to die." This judgment overturned an earlier decision in P. Rathinam's case, clarifying that Article 21 guarantees the right to live with dignity, not the right to terminate one's life.

Question 5

A Supreme Court judge may be dismissed from office for the reason(s) of

Accepted Answer

Proved misbehaviour or incapacity

Answer

According to Article 124(4) of the Indian Constitution, a Supreme Court judge can only be removed from office on the grounds of "proved misbehaviour or incapacity." This is a stringent process involving a motion passed by both Houses of Parliament with a special majority. These are the only constitutionally specified reasons for the dismissal of a Supreme Court judge, ensuring judicial independence.

BGS, BSGS Bachelor of General Studies Practice Test

BGS, BSGS Bachelor of General Studies Practice Test

Free BSGS Political Science Question and Answer