The fire triangle represents the three essential elements required for a fire to occur. The fire triangle concept illustrates that the removal of any one of these three elements can prevent or extinguish a fire. Fire safety measures often focus on controlling or eliminating these elements to reduce the risk of fires or to extinguish them effectively in case of an emergency.
The abbreviation "PASS" is commonly used as a memory aid for the correct steps to use a fire extinguisher effectively. Each letter in "PASS" represents a specific action
While the appropriate distance for putting out a fire can depend on the specific type of fire extinguisher and the nature of the fire, there is no strict universal rule stating a specific distance like 3 meters. However, it's generally recommended to stay at a safe distance from the fire while using a fire extinguisher to avoid potential hazards. When using a fire extinguisher, you should follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines provided on the extinguisher. These instructions typically include recommendations on the appropriate distance, aiming, and sweeping motions to effectively extinguish the fire.
Hot work generally refers to any task that involves open flames, sparks, or produces heat that could potentially ignite flammable materials in the work area.
All these activities require special precautions to prevent fires, and safety measures such as fire-resistant materials, fire watchers, and permits are often required before undertaking hot work to ensure a safe working environment.
In the event of a fire, the primary concern is the safety of individuals. If you are in a position to do so safely, you should prioritize rescuing those in immediate danger. This may include individuals who are trapped, injured, or unable to evacuate on their own.
Paper, plastic, and wood are typically classified as Class A fire hazards. In the classification system for fires, Class A refers to fires involving ordinary combustibles, such as wood, paper, cloth, rubber, and certain plastics. These materials leave ash when they burn, and they can be extinguished with water or other Class A fire extinguishing agents.
