FREE Back-End Development MCQ Questions and Answers

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A word or phrase used to specify which columns should be returned by a query

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The SELECT keyword is used in SQL to specify which columns to retrieve in a query. It is followed by a comma-separated list of column names or expressions that define the data to be retrieved.

A set of data spanning all rows in a table with the same datatype (records)

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
In a relational database, a column represents a set of data having the same data type in a table, spanning all rows or records. Each column in a table has a unique name and a specific data type, such as integer, string, date, etc.

The total number of records in a table can be obtained using an integrated aggregate function (will NOT ignore null values in columns).

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
COUNT(*) is a built-in aggregate function in SQL that is used to return the total number of records in a table, including null values in the columns. The asterisk (*) is used to indicate that you want to count all the rows in the table.

An integrated function that changes a given value in the result set to a null.

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The built-in function used to convert a specified value to null in the result set is NULLIF(). This function takes two arguments and returns null if the two arguments are equal; otherwise, it returns the first argument.

A broad view of a database showing all its tables and connections.

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Explanation:
In database management systems, a schema is an overall view that represents the tables and relationships of an entire database. It provides a logical structure for organizing and displaying data in a database. A schema can be thought of as a blueprint or a plan for the database.

A component of SQL used to access, and add the total number of records in a table can be obtained using an integrated aggregate function (will NOT ignore null values in columns) and remove data from databases.

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
DML (Data Manipulation Language) is a part of SQL that is used to query, insert, update, and remove data from a database. Examples of DML statements include SELECT (to query data), INSERT (to add new data), UPDATE (to modify existing data), and DELETE (to remove data).

Contains two ID values and, if available, other details.

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Explanation:
A linking table is a table in a relational database that contains two ID values from different tables and optionally additional information.