Engineering involves applying scientific principles to design solutions that address specific needs or problems. Designing a bridge to withstand heavy traffic requires knowledge of structural engineering, materials science, and load-bearing calculations.
The design process in engineering is a series of steps that focus on identifying a problem, brainstorming solutions, testing, and refining a design to create an effective solution. It is centered on meeting specific needs or goals.
A technological system involves various components working together, such as people (engineers, designers), processes (design, testing, production), and tools or technology (machines, software) to achieve a specific function or goal.
Sustainable engineering aims to develop solutions that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves using resources efficiently and reducing the negative impact on the environment.
Solar power is a renewable energy source because it is naturally replenished and not depleted over time. Unlike coal or natural gas, which are finite resources, solar energy can be harnessed as long as the Sun exists.