Free AZ Bar Scoring Questions and Answers

A homeowner entered into a contract with a builder to renovate their kitchen for $50,000. After starting the work, the builder demanded an additional $10,000 to complete the renovation. The homeowner, needing the work done, agreed to the additional payment. Once the renovation was completed, the homeowner refused to pay the extra $10,000. Is the homeowner legally obligated to pay the additional amount?

Yes, because the homeowner agreed to the modification.

No, because the original contract was for $50,000.

Yes, because the builder incurred additional costs.

No, because the builder’s demand for additional payment was unsupported by new consideration.

Correct! Wrong!

Under contract law, any modification to an existing contract must be supported by new consideration. In this case, the builder was already obligated to complete the renovation for $50,000, so the demand for an additional $10,000 without new consideration is unenforceable. The homeowner is not legally obligated to pay the extra amount.

In a criminal trial, the prosecution seeks to introduce a confession made by the defendant during a police interrogation. The defense argues that the confession should be excluded because the defendant was not informed of their Miranda rights before the interrogation. How should the court rule?

The confession is admissible if it was voluntary.

The confession is inadmissible because the defendant was not informed of their Miranda rights.

The confession is admissible if it was made in the presence of an attorney.

The confession is inadmissible unless the defendant waived their Miranda rights.

Correct! Wrong!

A state passed a law prohibiting any display of religious symbols on public property. A group of citizens filed a lawsuit, arguing that this law violated their First Amendment rights. The state's defense is that the law is neutral and applies to all religions equally. How should the court rule?

The law is unconstitutional because it violates the Free Exercise Clause.

The law is constitutional because it is neutral and applies to all religions.

The law is unconstitutional because it violates the Establishment Clause.

The law is constitutional because it promotes the separation of church and state.

Correct! Wrong!

The law may violate the Free Exercise Clause, which protects individuals' rights to practice their religion. Even though the law appears neutral, the Free Exercise Clause requires that the government not prohibit religious practices unless there is a compelling state interest, and the law is narrowly tailored to achieve that interest. In this case, a blanket prohibition on religious symbols might not meet this standard.

A man was charged with larceny for taking a bicycle from outside a store. He claims he mistakenly believed the bicycle was abandoned. Which of the following is the best defense to the larceny charge?

The man did not intend to permanently deprive the owner of the bicycle.

The man believed he had permission to take the bicycle.

The man lacked the intent to steal because he thought the bicycle was abandoned.

The man returned the bicycle after learning it was not abandoned.

Correct! Wrong!

Larceny requires the intent to permanently deprive the owner of their property. If the man genuinely believed the bicycle was abandoned, he lacked the intent necessary to commit larceny. This belief, if reasonable, could serve as a defense, even if mistaken.

A shopper in a grocery store slipped on a puddle of water that had been on the floor for over an hour. The store employees were aware of the spill but had not yet cleaned it up. The shopper sustained injuries and sued the store. What is the store's best defense?

The shopper was negligent for not noticing the puddle.

The store had no duty to clean the floor within an hour.

The store exercised reasonable care under the circumstances.

The shopper assumed the risk of injury by walking in the store.

Correct! Wrong!

The store’s best defense would be to show that it exercised reasonable care under the circumstances, such as having procedures in place to regularly inspect and clean the premises. If the store can demonstrate that it acted reasonably, even if the spill was not cleaned up immediately, it might avoid liability. However, this defense is difficult since the store employees were aware of the spill.

Free AZ Bar Scoring Questions and Answers

In a criminal trial, the prosecution seeks to introduce a confession made by the defendant during a police interrogation. The defense argues that the confession should be excluded because the defendant was not informed of their Miranda rights before the interrogation. How should the court rule?

A state passed a law prohibiting any display of religious symbols on public property. A group of citizens filed a lawsuit, arguing that this law violated their First Amendment rights. The state's defense is that the law is neutral and applies to all religions equally. How should the court rule?

A man was charged with larceny for taking a bicycle from outside a store. He claims he mistakenly believed the bicycle was abandoned. Which of the following is the best defense to the larceny charge?

A shopper in a grocery store slipped on a puddle of water that had been on the floor for over an hour. The store employees were aware of the spill but had not yet cleaned it up. The shopper sustained injuries and sued the store. What is the store's best defense?

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