FREE AWS Associate Certified SysOps Administrator – Associate Questions and Answers

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You need to monitor your EC2 instances and receive alerts if CPU utilization exceeds 80% for more than 5 minutes. Which AWS service should you use to set up these alarms?

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Amazon CloudWatch allows you to monitor AWS resources and applications in real-time. You can set up CloudWatch Alarms to trigger notifications when metrics, such as CPU utilization, exceed specified thresholds. This makes CloudWatch ideal for monitoring and alerting on performance-related metrics.

Which AWS service enables you to run scripts on EC2 instances at launch to configure software or perform setup tasks?

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EC2 User Data is a feature that allows you to pass shell scripts and cloud-init directives when an EC2 instance is launched. This is useful for configuring the instance and running setup tasks, such as installing software or configuring services, without requiring manual intervention.

Your company wants to improve the security of its data by ensuring it is encrypted in transit. Which feature of Amazon S3 should you enable?

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Enabling HTTPS for data transfers ensures that data is encrypted while in transit between clients and Amazon S3. HTTPS uses SSL/TLS to encrypt data, providing an additional layer of security and protecting data from interception while it’s being transmitted.

An application you manage has inconsistent performance due to variable CPU usage on its EC2 instances. Which feature would allow the EC2 instances to automatically adjust their capacity to handle traffic fluctuations?

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Auto Scaling automatically adjusts the number of EC2 instances in response to demand, allowing your application to scale up or down based on CPU usage or other metrics. This feature helps to maintain consistent performance during traffic fluctuations while optimizing cost.

Which service should you use to analyze and troubleshoot configuration changes and compliance across your AWS environment?

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AWS Config provides a detailed view of the configuration of AWS resources, tracks configuration changes over time, and helps assess compliance with internal policies. It’s particularly useful for auditing and troubleshooting issues related to configuration changes.