Reflective listening is a communication technique where the listener not only seeks to understand the speaker but also reflects back the speaker's feelings, thoughts, or concerns in a way that demonstrates understanding and empathy. It involves paraphrasing and summarizing what the speaker has said to show that you've actively listened and understood their perspective.
Congruence involves being genuine, open, and transparent in one's communication. It means that a person's external behavior, including their verbal and nonverbal communication, matches their internal thoughts, feelings, and experiences. When a person is congruent, there is consistency between their words and their emotions, which enhances trust and understanding in interpersonal interactions.
Strategic family therapy is a brief and goal-oriented approach to family therapy that focuses on addressing specific problems within a short period of time. In this approach, the therapist takes an active role in guiding the therapy sessions and developing treatment plans that are tailored to each family member's role in the identified problem.
Agnosia refers to a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to recognize or identify familiar objects, people, or places despite having intact sensory functions (such as vision or hearing). This condition can affect one or more sensory modalities, including visual, auditory, tactile, and more.
Aphasia is a language disorder that involves a difficulty in understanding, using, or expressing language, both in speech and writing. It is typically caused by damage to the areas of the brain responsible for language processing, often due to strokes, brain injuries, or certain neurological conditions.
In psychological terms, when a person experiences thoughts, feelings, behaviors, or symptoms that are inconsistent with their self-perception or values, it is referred to as "ego-dystonic." In this context, "ego" refers to the individual's sense of self or identity, and "dystonic" means that there is a disharmony or discomfort between the person's experience and their self-concept.
This technique involves asking the client to envision a future where their problem has been resolved or significantly improved as if by a miracle. The question typically begins with phrases like "Suppose tonight while you sleep, a miracle happens and the problem that brought you here is solved. When you wake up, what will be different?"
Summative evaluations occur at the end of a program or service and provide an overall assessment of its effectiveness. They often focus on examining outcomes and determining whether the objectives or goals of the program were met. Summative evaluations are typically used to make decisions about the continuation or expansion of the program, as well as to assess its overall impact. Cost-benefit analysis can be a part of a summative evaluation when assessing the program's efficiency and economic value.
In group dynamics and decision-making, "mind-guards" are individuals who take on the role of protecting the group from information or viewpoints that they perceive as adverse or contrary to the group's consensus or direction. Mind-guards can actively filter or suppress information that they believe might challenge the group's cohesion, decisions, or beliefs.
Theory Y, a concept developed by psychologist Douglas McGregor in his book "The Human Side of Enterprise" published in 1960. Theory Y is one of the two contrasting theories (the other being Theory X) that McGregor proposed to explain managers' assumptions about employee motivation and behavior in the workplace.
Ego-syntonic refers to thoughts, feelings, behaviors, or conditions that are consistent with an individual's self-perception, values, and goals. In the context you provided, if an individual perceives their behavior as correct, normal, or in harmony with their goals, it would be considered ego-syntonic.
According to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule, psychotherapy notes are treated differently from other types of medical records. Psychotherapy notes are notes taken by a mental health professional during a private counseling session and are used for the therapist's personal reference. These notes are considered to be particularly sensitive and are subject to stricter privacy protections.
Summative evaluation typically refers to the assessment or evaluation of a program, project, or intervention after its completion to determine its overall effectiveness and impact. It involves looking at outcomes and results to assess whether the goals and objectives of the program were achieved.
Ego-dystonic refers to thoughts, feelings, behaviors, or conditions that are inconsistent with an individual's self-perception or identity, causing discomfort, distress, or inner conflict. In the context you provided, if an individual sees an illness as something intrusive and bothersome, and this perception is in conflict with their self-concept, it would be considered ego-dystonic.
Covert modeling can be particularly helpful for individuals who may feel anxious or apprehensive about directly engaging in a behavior. It allows them to practice the behavior mentally and can help reduce anxiety and build confidence before attempting the behavior in real-life situations. This technique is often used in contexts such as anxiety management, social skills training, and overcoming phobias.
Prosopagnosia, also known as "face blindness," is a neurological condition characterized by the inability to recognize familiar faces, including those of close friends, family members, or even one's own face. People with prosopagnosia have difficulty processing and remembering facial features, which can make it challenging for them to identify individuals by their faces alone.
