Free ASWB Clinical Question and Answers

Question 1

A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor is used to treat anxiety, serious depression, and obsessive-compulsive behavior.

Accepted Answer

Citalopram

Answer

Citalopram (brand name Celexa) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed to treat major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. SSRIs work by increasing the amount of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain, which helps to regulate mood and reduce symptoms of these conditions. The other options are either also SSRIs (Sertraline, Fluoxetine) or a tricyclic antidepressant (Doxepin), but Citalopram is a correct example of an SSRI used for these purposes.

Question 2

exaggerating health symptoms in order to gain sympathy or play the "sick role"

Accepted Answer

Factitious disorder

Answer

Factitious disorder is characterized by intentionally feigning or exaggerating physical or psychological symptoms to assume the 'sick role' and gain attention, sympathy, or care. The primary motivation is internal, stemming from a psychological need to be seen as ill, rather than external incentives like financial gain or avoiding responsibilities (which would be malingering). This distinguishes it from somatic symptom disorder (where symptoms are genuinely experienced but cause excessive distress) and illness anxiety disorder (preoccupation with having a serious illness despite minimal symptoms).

Question 3

A condition that may arise in a number of situations and treatment procedures and is brought on by some component of the intervention given to treat the presenting problem.

Accepted Answer

iatrogenic condition

Answer

An iatrogenic condition is an adverse outcome, disease, or complication that is caused by medical examination or treatment. This term specifically refers to problems that arise as a direct result of an intervention intended to help the patient, such as side effects from medication, complications from surgery, or even psychological distress caused by a diagnostic procedure. It highlights the potential for harm inherent in any medical or therapeutic intervention.

Question 4

Problems like the depletion of natural resources are some examples of how it manifests.

Accepted Answer

Societal regression

Answer

Societal regression refers to a decline in the overall functioning, development, or well-being of a society. The depletion of natural resources is a significant example of this, as it indicates a failure in sustainable practices and a deterioration of the environmental foundations necessary for long-term societal health and prosperity. This issue impacts future generations and represents a step backward in collective human progress.

Question 5

The act of showing someone you care and that you're supporting them

Accepted Answer

Mirroring

Answer

In a therapeutic context, mirroring often refers to the act of reflecting back a client's emotions, body language, or verbalizations to demonstrate empathy, understanding, and support. By subtly echoing the client's expressions, the therapist conveys that they are actively listening and attuned to the client's experience, thereby fostering rapport and a sense of being cared for and supported. This active engagement helps build a stronger therapeutic alliance.

ASWB - Association of Social Work Boards Practice Test

ASWB - Association of Social Work Boards Practice Test

Free ASWB Clinical Question and Answers