Free AP Psychology Abnormal Behavior Exam Question and Answers

Question 1

The biological viewpoint claims that psychological illnesses are caused by:

Accepted Answer

Brain abnormalities

Answer

The biological viewpoint in psychology posits that psychological disorders have physiological or organic causes. This perspective attributes mental illnesses to factors such as genetic predispositions, neurotransmitter imbalances, structural brain abnormalities, or other biological dysfunctions. Treatment often involves psychopharmacology or other biological interventions.

Question 2

People who have bipolar disorder are most likely to go through the following symptoms during the manic phase:

Accepted Answer

high irrational self-esteem

Answer

During the manic phase of bipolar disorder, individuals typically experience an elevated or expansive mood, often accompanied by inflated self-esteem or grandiosity. This can manifest as an irrational belief in one's own superior abilities, importance, or knowledge, sometimes leading to impulsive and risky behaviors. Other symptoms include decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts, and increased activity.

Question 3

Most frequently, an antisocial personality disorder is defined by:

Accepted Answer

a lack of feelings of guilt and disregard for the law

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, often beginning in childhood or early adolescence. Key features include a lack of empathy, deceitfulness, impulsivity, irritability, aggression, and a consistent irresponsibility, coupled with a notable absence of remorse or guilt for their actions. This often leads to repeated conflicts with the law and societal norms.

Question 4

People with a narcissistic personality disorder are prone to be preoccupied with:

Accepted Answer

their own self-importance

Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, a constant need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. Individuals with this disorder are typically preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love, and they often believe they are special and unique, deserving of special treatment. Their focus is overwhelmingly on their own self-importance and how others perceive them.

Question 5

Which subset of psychiatric diseases receives the greatest treatment in the US?

Accepted Answer

Mood disorders

Answer

Mood disorders, which include conditions like major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder, are among the most prevalent mental health conditions globally and in the US. Due to their high incidence and significant impact on daily functioning, they are frequently diagnosed and receive the greatest amount of treatment compared to other categories of psychiatric disorders.

AP Practice Test

AP Practice Test

Free AP Psychology Abnormal Behavior Exam Question and Answers