Free AP European History Exam Question and Answers

Question 1

Women's Social and Political Union is founded by Emmeline Pankhurst.

Accepted Answer

1903

Answer

Emmeline Pankhurst, a prominent figure in the British suffragette movement, founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903. This organization was instrumental in advocating for women's right to vote through militant tactics and civil disobedience. The WSPU played a significant role in bringing the issue of women's suffrage to national attention.

Question 2

The beginning of the Boer War

Accepted Answer

1899

Answer

The Second Boer War, a major conflict between the British Empire and the two independent Boer republics (the South African Republic and the Orange Free State), began in 1899. This war was fought primarily over control of valuable resources, particularly gold and diamonds, and political dominance in Southern Africa. It concluded in 1902 with a British victory.

Question 3

Bloody Sunday and the Russo-Japanese War

Accepted Answer

1905

Answer

Both Bloody Sunday and the conclusion of the Russo-Japanese War occurred in 1905. Bloody Sunday was a massacre of peaceful protestors in St. Petersburg that ignited the 1905 Russian Revolution, while the Russo-Japanese War ended with Russia's defeat, further exacerbating internal unrest and weakening the Tsarist regime. These events collectively marked a tumultuous year for Russia.

Question 4

Austria is defeated in the Seven Weeks War by Prussia and Italy

Accepted Answer

1866

Answer

The Seven Weeks War, also known as the Austro-Prussian War, took place in 1866. In this decisive conflict, Prussia, allied with Italy, defeated Austria, leading to the dissolution of the German Confederation. This victory significantly advanced Prussia's goal of unifying Germany under its leadership and excluded Austria from future German affairs.

Question 5

Sophia Petrovskaia assassinates Tsar Alexander II while enacting legislation to grant Russia a constitution.

Accepted Answer

1881

Answer

Tsar Alexander II of Russia was assassinated in 1881 by members of the revolutionary group Narodnaya Volya (People's Will), including Sophia Perovskaya. This tragic event occurred despite his significant reforms, such as the emancipation of the serfs, and his consideration of granting Russia a constitution. His death led to a period of reaction under his successor, Alexander III.

AP Practice Test

AP Practice Test

Free AP European History Exam Question and Answers