Free Air Traffic Controller Knowledge Question and Answers

Question 1

The ____________ shall decide the order of the final (within 2 miles of the airport) landing of the aircraft under its control.

Accepted Answer

control tower

Answer

The control tower, specifically the local controller, is responsible for the active runways and the immediate airspace around the airport, including the final sequencing and landing of aircraft. Within approximately 2 miles of the airport, the tower controller has the exclusive authority to decide the order and timing of aircraft landings to ensure safe and efficient operations.

Question 2

Which of the following runways should be used when the wind speed is less than 5 knots?

Accepted Answer

Calm wind

Answer

When wind speed is less than 5 knots, it is considered 'calm wind' conditions in aviation. In such scenarios, air traffic control typically assigns the runway that is most convenient for operations, often the one that minimizes taxi distance or noise impact. The term 'calm wind runway' refers to the preferred runway for use under these low-wind conditions.

Question 3

With the exception of the active runway(s), the ____ controller is in charge of overseeing aircraft operations on the airport movement area.

Accepted Answer

ground

Answer

The Ground Controller is responsible for all aircraft and vehicle movements on the airport's taxiways and non-active runways. Their primary role is to prevent collisions and ensure an orderly flow of traffic on the ground. The Local Controller, on the other hand, manages aircraft on the active runway(s) and in the immediate airspace.

Question 4

In the vicinity of airports where they are located, airport traffic control towers (ATCT) offer both proactive and preventive control of VFR and IFR aircraft.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

Airport Traffic Control Towers (ATCTs) provide both proactive and preventive control for all aircraft, regardless of whether they are operating under Visual Flight Rules (VFR) or Instrument Flight Rules (IFR). This control ensures the safe and efficient movement of air traffic within the airport's airspace and on the ground. Controllers issue instructions and advisories to prevent conflicts and maintain separation.

Question 5

What is the minimum vertical separation (in feet) needed between IFR aircraft below FL 290?

Accepted Answer

1,000

Answer

Below Flight Level (FL) 290 (29,000 feet), the standard minimum vertical separation required between Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) aircraft is 1,000 feet. This standard ensures a safe buffer between aircraft flying at different altitudes. Above FL 290, with the implementation of Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) airspace, the separation can also be 1,000 feet in designated areas, but traditionally it was 2,000 feet without RVSM.

FEAST - First European Air Traffic Controller Selection Test Practice Test

FEAST - First European Air Traffic Controller Selection Test Practice Test

Free Air Traffic Controller Knowledge Question and Answers