Free Air Controller Knowledge Question and Answers

Question 1

The ___________ shall decide the order of the final (within 2 miles of the airport) landing of the aircraft under its control.

Accepted Answer

control tower

Answer

The control tower (specifically the Local Controller) is responsible for the active runway and the immediate airspace around the airport, including the final approach and landing sequence of aircraft. This is a fundamental function of Airport Traffic Control Towers (ATCTs) to ensure safe and efficient operations within the airport's immediate vicinity.

Question 2

True or False: Airport Traffic Control Towers (ATCT) offer VFR and IFR aircraft both preventive and positive control around airports where they are situated.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

Airport Traffic Control Towers (ATCTs) provide both positive control (issuing specific instructions and clearances) and preventive control (issuing advisories and warnings) to both Visual Flight Rules (VFR) and Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) aircraft operating within their designated airspace, typically the Class B, C, or D airspace around an airport. This ensures separation and safe movement.

Question 3

Which of the following runways should be used when the wind speed is less than 5 knots?

Accepted Answer

Calm wind

Answer

When wind speeds are less than 5 knots, the wind is considered 'calm.' In such conditions, the preferred runway for landing and takeoff is typically designated as the 'calm wind runway,' which is chosen based on factors like noise abatement, runway length, or traffic patterns, rather than wind direction.

Question 4

What is the legal minimum vertical spacing between IFR aircraft below FL 290, measured in feet?

Accepted Answer

1,000

Answer

According to air traffic control regulations, the standard minimum vertical separation between Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) aircraft operating below Flight Level 290 (29,000 feet) is 1,000 feet. This separation ensures safety by preventing mid-air collisions.

Question 5

Except for the active runway, the airport movement area is overseen by the ____ controller for aircraft operations (s).

Accepted Answer

ground

Answer

The Ground Controller at an Airport Traffic Control Tower (ATCT) is responsible for controlling aircraft and vehicles on all taxiways and non-active runways within the airport movement area. The Local Controller handles the active runway(s).

ATSA - Air Traffic Skills Assessment Practice Test

ATSA - Air Traffic Skills Assessment Practice Test

Free Air Controller Knowledge Question and Answers