Explanation:
The year in which federal transportation funding mandates set-asides for planning is 1962.
Explanation:
Penn Central Transportation Co. v. City of New York (1978) introduced the concept of "Transfer of Development Rights" (TDR). In this landmark Supreme Court case, the court ruled on the regulatory taking of air rights above Grand Central Terminal in New York City. The decision acknowledged the potential value of air rights and established the legal framework for the implementation of TDR programs, allowing the transfer of development rights from one property to another. TDR programs enable property owners to sell or transfer their development rights to other properties, typically in designated receiving areas, in exchange for compensation. This mechanism helps preserve historic or sensitive areas while allowing for development in other locations, promoting urban planning objectives such as historic preservation and density management.
Explanation:
Randall Arendt is indeed the author of the book "Rural by Design." In his book, Randall Arendt explores the principles and practices of planning and designing rural areas in a way that preserves their natural beauty, supports sustainable development, and maintains their unique character. The book provides guidance and strategies for creating well-designed rural communities, addressing issues such as land use planning, open space preservation, conservation, and the integration of built and natural environments. "Rural by Design" is considered a valuable resource for planners, designers, and policymakers involved in rural planning and development.
Explanation:
Washington, D.C. is an example of the City Beautiful movement. The city's design and layout were heavily influenced by the principles of the City Beautiful movement, which emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement sought to enhance the aesthetic quality of cities by promoting grand architecture, spacious boulevards, monumental buildings, and well-designed public spaces. The layout of Washington, D.C., with its wide boulevards, iconic landmarks, and planned open spaces, such as the National Mall, reflects the influence of the City Beautiful movement on the city's design.
Please select 2 correct answers
Explanation:
Both a sewer pipe and a chemical factory can be sources of point-source pollution.
A sewer pipe, if not properly maintained or functioning, can release untreated or partially treated wastewater directly into a water body, causing pollution. This is a common example of point-source pollution, where the source of pollution can be traced back to a specific point or location
Explanation:
As Planning Director for the City of Cleveland, Krumholz was associated with "Transactive Planning".
Explanation:
Peter Drucker is associated with MBO, which stands for Management by Objectives. Drucker is often credited with popularizing and developing the concept of MBO in his influential book "The Practice of Management" published in 1954. MBO is a management approach that focuses on setting specific objectives and goals for individuals and teams, and then aligning their efforts and performance with those objectives. It involves regular communication, feedback, and evaluation to ensure that individuals and teams are working towards achieving the defined objectives. Drucker's work on MBO has had a significant impact on modern management practices.
