Acute Care Nurse Practitioner

FREE Acute Care Nurse Practitioner MCQ Question and Answers

Which of the following measures renal physiology and functions the most correctly?

BUN (blood urea nitrogen)

Either of the above, they are equally accurate

GFR (glomerular filtration rate)

None of the above

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
Glomerular filtration rate, or GFR, is the most precise indicator of kidney health.

Pancreatic juice is being secreted too much in a patient with acute pancreatitis. Please specify which drug class is most likely to reduce this symptom.

Antipyretics

Analgesics

Statins

Anticholinergics

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
In a patient with acute pancreatitis, anticholinergics like AtroPen are likely to reduce pancreatic juice output.

A nephrotoxic substance most likely contributed to a patient's acute tubular necrosis. What would the NP's first course of action be?

Monitor the kidney function on a daily basis

Make sure that no further exposure to the nephrotoxic agent is happening

Stop the patient's medications for diabetes

None of the above

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
If an NP is aware that a nephrotoxic agent most likely contributed to the patient's acute tubular necrosis, the NP should make sure that the patient is not exposed to the nephrotoxic agent again.

Please indicate which of the following circumstances increases the risk of liver failure.

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose

Biliary atresia

Autoimmune hepatitis

All of the above

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The likelihood of developing autoimmune hepatitis, biliary atresia, and acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose can all be increased.

The Cerebral Spinal Fluid's (CSF) major purpose is to...

Please select 2 correct answers

providing mechanical protection to the brain and the spinal cord.

acting as a buffer for the brain and the spinal cord and absorbing shock

establishing a connection between the brain and the spinal cord.

none of the above

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The major function of the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) is to serve as a mechanical shock absorber and buffer for the brain and spinal cord.

Please indicate which of the following is not an illustration of a task that a nurse practitioner may delegate to a nursing assistant.

Please select 2 correct answers

Assisting a patient's ambulation

Assessing a patient's signs and symptoms

Demonstrating a patient how to use a Glucose meter

All of the above are appropriate tasks to be assigned to a nursing assistant

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
Nursing assistant tasks do not include evaluating a patient's signs and symptoms or teaching them how to use a glucose meter.

Shortness of breath, severe weariness, and an irregular heartbeat are among a collection of symptoms that have suddenly appeared in a patient with end-stage renal disease. What is most likely the root of these symptoms?

Hypertension

Hypercalcemia

Hyperkalemia

None of the above

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
A patient with advanced renal illness who exhibits shortness of breath, extreme exhaustion, and an irregular heartbeat most often has high blood potassium (hyperkalemia).

FREE Acute Care Nurse Practitioner MCQ Question and Answers

Which of the following measures renal physiology and functions the most correctly?

Pancreatic juice is being secreted too much in a patient with acute pancreatitis. Please specify which drug class is most likely to reduce this symptom.

A nephrotoxic substance most likely contributed to a patient's acute tubular necrosis. What would the NP's first course of action be?

Please indicate which of the following circumstances increases the risk of liver failure.

The Cerebral Spinal Fluid's (CSF) major purpose is to...

Please indicate which of the following is not an illustration of a task that a nurse practitioner may delegate to a nursing assistant.

Shortness of breath, severe weariness, and an irregular heartbeat are among a collection of symptoms that have suddenly appeared in a patient with end-stage renal disease. What is most likely the root of these symptoms?

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