Capacitors store electrical energy and provide the necessary start-up boost for motors in air conditioning systems.
Fuses or circuit breakers are designed to protect the electrical system by breaking the circuit if the current exceeds safe limits.
The contactor is an electrically controlled switch that connects or disconnects the power supply to the compressor and fan motors.
Overload relays are critical safety devices that protect the system by shutting it off when an overload is detected.
The thermostat senses indoor temperature and signals the system to start or stop cooling to maintain the desired comfort level.
Grounding provides a safe path for electrical faults, reducing the risk of shock and protecting both the equipment and the user.