Explanation:
The kidneys will eliminate the glucose in the urine as a result of elevated blood glucose. Along with the fluids and electrolytes, this glucose induces osmotic diuresis, which results in dehydration. When the fluid loss gets significant, it needs to be replaced.
Explanation:
The body fluids' pH is maintained via the bicarbonate-carbonic acid buffer system, which is decreased in metabolic acidosis due to an increase in metabolic acids. The overproduction of?-hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetic acid causes acidosis in DKA. These two keto acids entirely separate at physiological pH, and the extra hydrogen ions bind the bicarbonate, causing the serum bicarbonate levels to drop.
Explanation:
The best course of action is to talk to the client about their anxiety-related feelings. Create and preserve a trusting connection through being available, showing warmth, asking straightforward questions, giving unconditional acceptance, and respecting the client's usage of personal space.
Explanation:
An infection may be indicated by an increased temperature. The most common cause of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome is infection. The patient may be febrile or hypothermic due to the potential for an infectious trigger for DKA. The patient may experience other infectious symptoms like fever, cough, or other urinary symptoms if a superimposed infection caused the episode of DKA.
Explanation:
Short-acting regular insulin (Humulin R) is given intravenously in doses of 0.3 units/kg initially, 0.2 units/kg an hour later, and 0.2 units/kg every two hours until blood glucose levels reach 13.9 mmol/L (250 mg/dL). Until the DKA resolves, the insulin dosage should now be cut in half, to 0.1 units/kg every 2 hours.
Explanation:
Increased exercise may trigger a hypoglycemic reaction. Exercise should be avoided by clients during the peak insulin period. Exercise in the afternoon will take place during the medication's peak time because NPH insulin peaks between 6 and 14 hours later.
Explanation:
The main factor causing DK1 is insulin deficiency (either absolute or relative). The standard of therapy is continuous intravenous insulin infusion. A more recent prospective randomized trial showed that individuals receiving hourly insulin infusions at 0.14 U/kg/hr do not require a bolus.
Explanation:
The primary mechanism for cellular energy production is glucose catabolism. Every organism in the universe uses it as a constant source of energy, and it is necessary to power both anaerobic and aerobic cellular respiration. When glucose enters the body, it moves through the blood to the tissues that need it for energy.
Please select 3 correct answers
Explanation:
Although signs and symptoms may not appear until plasma glucose concentrations fall below 55 mg/dL, hypoglycemia is frequently defined as a plasma glucose concentration below 70 mg/dL. Neurogenic or neuroglycopenic symptoms of hypoglycemia can be identified clinically.
Explanation:
The effects of insulin, diuretics, oral hypoglycemics, and potassium supplements may all be diminished by prednisone. Prednisone may hinder the ability of metFORMIN and other diabetes drugs to manage blood sugar levels. Keep an eye on your blood sugar levels. During and after prednisone treatment, the client may require a dose adjustment of the diabetic drugs.
