CNA Safety and Emergency Procedures 2

Question 1

Which sudden sign can indicate a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Slurred speech

Answer

Slurred speech, or dysarthria, is a common and sudden symptom of a stroke, indicating neurological impairment. Strokes occur when blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted, and this can affect the brain regions controlling speech. Recognizing this and other sudden changes (like facial drooping or arm weakness) is crucial for prompt medical intervention.

Question 2

A patient’s call light should always be _______.

Accepted Answer

within reach

Answer

Ensuring a patient's call light is always within reach is a fundamental safety measure. It allows patients to easily summon assistance for needs like pain, toileting, or emergencies, preventing falls and ensuring timely care. Failing to do so can lead to patients attempting to get out of bed unassisted, increasing their risk of injury.

Question 3

Factors that increase a resident's risk of falling include

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Answer

Multiple factors contribute to an increased risk of falls in residents. Medication use can cause dizziness or drowsiness, muscle weakness impairs balance and mobility, and sensory problems like poor vision or hearing can make navigating surroundings difficult. Addressing all these factors through comprehensive care plans is essential for fall prevention.

Question 4

Vomiting can be dangerous because of the possibility of

Accepted Answer

Aspiration

Answer

Aspiration is the inhalation of vomit or stomach contents into the lungs, which can lead to serious complications like pneumonia, airway obstruction, or even death. This risk is particularly high in individuals with impaired consciousness, difficulty swallowing, or lying flat. CNAs must monitor patients for vomiting and ensure proper positioning to prevent aspiration.

Question 5

The most common cause of accidents in the home results from

Accepted Answer

Falls

Answer

Falls are overwhelmingly the leading cause of accidental injuries and deaths in the home, especially among older adults. Factors like slippery surfaces, poor lighting, clutter, and impaired mobility contribute to this risk. Implementing fall prevention strategies is crucial for home safety.

CNA Practice Test

CNA Practice Test

CNA Safety and Emergency Procedures 2