CNA Basic Nursing Skills 4

Question 1

A restraint attached to a patient's body and to a stationary object is ________.

Accepted Answer

an active physical restraint

Answer

A restraint attached to a patient's body and a stationary object is considered an active physical restraint because it directly restricts the patient's movement. This type of restraint actively limits the patient's ability to move freely and requires a doctor's order and careful monitoring to ensure patient safety and prevent complications.

Question 2

A health care agency or program for patients who are dying is

Accepted Answer

Hospice

Answer

Hospice is a specialized type of care for individuals who are terminally ill and have a life expectancy of six months or less. Its primary focus is on providing comfort, pain management, and emotional and spiritual support to the patient and their family, rather than curative treatment. The goal is to improve the quality of life during the final stages of illness.

Question 3

Mrs. Harvey complains of abdominal discomfort. Watery stool has been leaking from her rectum. This could be a sign of

Accepted Answer

fecal impaction

Answer

Watery stool leaking from the rectum, especially when accompanied by abdominal discomfort, is a classic sign of fecal impaction. This occurs when a large, hard mass of stool gets stuck in the rectum or colon, and only liquid stool can bypass the obstruction. It's crucial to report this to the nurse immediately as it can lead to serious complications if not addressed.

Question 4

Mrs. Allen has a gastrostomy and the nurse just put Ensure through the feeding tube. The CNA needs to put her in which position for the next 1-2 hours?

Accepted Answer

Fowler's position

Answer

After a gastrostomy feeding, the patient should be placed in Fowler's position (head of bed elevated 30-45 degrees) for at least 30-60 minutes. This position helps prevent aspiration and reflux by allowing gravity to assist the flow of the feeding into the stomach. Keeping the patient upright reduces the risk of the formula backing up into the esophagus.

Question 5

Mr. Brown has an ankle brace. When you remove the brace, you notice a reddened area on the ankle bone. You should

Accepted Answer

report your observations to the nurse.

Answer

Noticing a reddened area on the ankle bone after removing a brace is a critical observation that must be reported to the nurse immediately. Redness can indicate skin irritation, pressure injury, or improper fit of the brace, which could lead to skin breakdown or infection. CNAs are responsible for observing and reporting any changes in a patient's condition or skin integrity to the licensed nurse for assessment and intervention.

CNA Practice Test

CNA Practice Test

CNA Basic Nursing Skills 4