CNA Basic Nursing Skills 1

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in nursing care?

Accepted Answer

To prevent transmission of infections

Answer

Hand hygiene, including washing and sanitizing, is the most effective way to break the chain of infection in healthcare settings. It removes transient microorganisms that can cause illness, protecting both patients and healthcare workers. This practice is crucial for preventing the transmission of pathogens and maintaining a safe environment.

Question 2

How often should a CNA reposition a bed-bound patient?

Accepted Answer

Every 2 hours

Answer

Repositioning bed-bound patients every two hours is a critical intervention to prevent pressure ulcers (bedsores). This schedule helps redistribute pressure on bony prominences, promoting circulation and preventing prolonged compression of tissues. Regular repositioning is essential for maintaining skin integrity and patient comfort.

Question 3

What is the correct way to measure a patient’s respiratory rate?

Accepted Answer

Watch the chest rise and fall for 60 seconds

Answer

To accurately measure a patient's respiratory rate, a CNA should observe the chest rise and fall for a full 60 seconds. This method accounts for irregular breathing patterns and ensures a precise count, as counting for shorter periods and multiplying can lead to inaccuracies. It's important to do this discreetly, as patients may alter their breathing if they know it's being observed.

Question 4

Why is it important to monitor fluid intake and output?

Accepted Answer

To monitor hydration and kidney function

Answer

Monitoring fluid intake and output (I&O) is vital for assessing a patient's hydration status and kidney function. It helps identify imbalances like dehydration or fluid overload, which can significantly impact health. This data provides crucial information for the nursing team to make informed decisions about patient care and treatment plans.

Question 5

What should you do if a patient begins to fall while ambulating?

Accepted Answer

Guide them gently to the floor

Answer

If a patient begins to fall, the safest action is to guide them gently to the floor, rather than attempting to hold them upright. This technique minimizes the impact of the fall, reducing the risk of serious injury to the patient and preventing injury to the CNA. The CNA should widen their stance, support the patient, and ease them down while protecting their head.

CNA Practice Test

CNA Practice Test

CNA Basic Nursing Skills 1