CPR Basic CPR Principles 3

Question 1

What should you do first when you find an unresponsive adult?

Accepted Answer

Check for responsiveness by tapping shoulders and shouting

Answer

The first step is to check for responsiveness by tapping the victim's shoulders firmly and shouting 'Are you okay?' before taking further action.

Question 2

How should you position yourself to perform chest compressions?

Accepted Answer

Kneeling beside the victim at chest level with arms straight

Answer

Kneel beside the victim at the level of their chest, with your arms straight and shoulders directly over your hands to maximize compression force.

Question 3

What is the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver used for?

Accepted Answer

To open the airway by moving the tongue away from the back of the throat

Answer

The head-tilt chin-lift opens the airway by extending the neck and lifting the chin, which moves the tongue from blocking the throat.

Question 4

How long should you check for a pulse before starting CPR?

Accepted Answer

No more than 10 seconds

Answer

AHA guidelines state you should take no more than 10 seconds to check for a pulse to avoid delaying compressions.

Question 5

Which of the following is a sign that CPR may be effective?

Accepted Answer

A palpable pulse during compressions and chest rise with breaths

Answer

Effective CPR is indicated by a palpable carotid pulse during compressions and visible chest rise with each rescue breath.

CPR Practice Test