DVSA UK Driving Theory Practice Test

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If you are ready to take the next step in your professional driving career, knowing how to book my lgv theory test is the crucial first move. The Large Goods Vehicle (LGV) theory test is a mandatory DVSA examination that every aspiring lorry driver must pass before they can sit their practical driving test. Without a valid theory test pass certificate, your application to drive vehicles over 3,500 kg on UK roads simply cannot progress, making this one of the most important milestones on your route to a Category C or C+E licence.

If you are ready to take the next step in your professional driving career, knowing how to book my lgv theory test is the crucial first move. The Large Goods Vehicle (LGV) theory test is a mandatory DVSA examination that every aspiring lorry driver must pass before they can sit their practical driving test. Without a valid theory test pass certificate, your application to drive vehicles over 3,500 kg on UK roads simply cannot progress, making this one of the most important milestones on your route to a Category C or C+E licence.

The process of booking is straightforward once you understand what is required, but many candidates trip up by arriving unprepared or misunderstanding the two-part structure of the examination. The LGV theory test consists of a multiple-choice section and a hazard perception section, and both parts must be passed in the same sitting. Candidates have a combined time allowance to work through questions that cover everything from vehicle safety and load security to eco-friendly driving practices and emergency first aid procedures on the road.

Before you can book lgv theory test appointments through the official DVSA booking portal, you will need to have your provisional Category C licence in place. This means you must already hold a full car licence (Category B), pass a DVLA Group 2 medical examination, and apply for your provisional entitlement before a test date can be reserved. Jumping ahead without these prerequisites in place means the booking system will reject your application and delay your career timeline unnecessarily.

Costs are a key consideration for candidates and their employers alike. As of 2026, the DVSA charges ยฃ26 for a weekday sitting and ยฃ37 for weekends, evenings, and bank holidays. These fees are non-refundable if you fail to attend, so candidates should only book when they feel genuinely prepared. Many fleet operators and training schools cover these costs as part of an apprenticeship or sponsored driver programme, so always check your employment contract before paying out of pocket.

Location matters too. The DVSA operates a national network of theory test centres across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and you can search for your nearest centre during the online booking process. Test centres vary in availability, so booking early โ€” ideally four to six weeks in advance โ€” significantly improves your chances of securing a time slot that works around your work or training schedule. Popular urban centres fill up quickly, particularly Monday morning slots.

Preparation is the single biggest factor separating candidates who pass on their first attempt from those who must rebook and pay again. The official DVSA question bank for LGV contains hundreds of questions covering topics that go far well beyond basic car driving knowledge. You will be tested on motorway regulations, tachograph rules, braking distances for heavy vehicles, and complex hazard identification scenarios that require calm, methodical thinking under exam conditions.

This guide walks you through every step of the booking process, what to expect on test day, how to structure your revision, and the key strategies professional driving instructors recommend for first-time success. Whether you are booking independently or going through a training provider, the information here will help you approach your LGV theory test with confidence and clarity.

LGV Theory Test by the Numbers

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100
Multiple Choice Questions
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85/100
Multiple Choice Pass Mark
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67/75
Hazard Perception Pass Mark
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115 min
Total Test Duration
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ยฃ26
Weekday Booking Fee
Try Free LGV Theory Practice Questions

LGV Theory Test Format Explained

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Before booking, you must hold a full Category B licence, pass a DVLA Group 2 medical (D4 form), and apply for your provisional Category C entitlement. Without this, the DVSA portal will not accept your theory test booking. Allow two to four weeks for DVLA processing before attempting to book.

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The first part presents 100 multiple-choice questions drawn from the official DVSA LGV question bank. You have 115 minutes for this section. Topics include vehicle safety checks, load securing regulations, tachograph rules, driving on motorways, and emergency procedures. The pass mark is 85 out of 100.

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The second part shows 19 video clips filmed from the driver's perspective of a large goods vehicle. Each clip contains at least one developing hazard, and one clip contains two. You score up to 5 points per hazard by clicking as soon as you spot it developing. The pass mark is 67 out of 75.

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Results are given immediately after you complete both sections. If you pass both parts, you receive a pass certificate valid for two years. You must complete your LGV category practical test within this window. If you fail either section, you must wait three clear working days before rebooking your theory test.

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Your theory pass certificate acts as a gateway to the practical driving assessment. Present the certificate reference number when booking your Category C driving test with an approved LGV instructor. Ensure your practical test is booked and completed before the two-year certificate expiry date to avoid retaking the theory test.

Booking your LGV theory test is done entirely online through the official GOV.UK portal operated by the DVSA. There is no telephone booking service for theory tests, and you should be cautious of any third-party websites that claim to book on your behalf for an additional fee. The official site at gov.uk is the only authorised route, and the process takes approximately ten minutes once you have your provisional driving licence number to hand.

Start by navigating to the DVSA theory test booking service and creating an account using your email address. You will be asked to enter your UK provisional driving licence number exactly as it appears on your photocard. The system cross-references this against DVLA records to confirm your entitlement, so any discrepancy between your entered number and your physical licence will cause an immediate error that prevents you from continuing.

Once your licence is verified, select the vehicle category for which you are booking. Choose LGV (Large Goods Vehicle) rather than the standard car test, as the question banks, pass marks, and hazard perception clips are entirely different between categories. A common mistake made by candidates booking without guidance is accidentally selecting the wrong category, which means their test result will not be accepted by DVLA when applying for the relevant licence entitlement.

You will then be prompted to choose your preferred test centre from a list of locations sorted by distance from your postcode. Availability is displayed in a calendar format, colour-coded by slot availability. Green indicates plenty of availability, amber means limited slots remain, and red or grey means the centre is fully booked for that date. If your nearest centre is unavailable, expand your search radius โ€” travelling an extra 20 to 30 miles for an earlier date is often worth it if you are ready to test and want to avoid delay.

Payment is taken by debit or credit card at the point of booking. The current fee structure (as of April 2026) is ยฃ26 for weekday morning and afternoon slots, rising to ยฃ37 for evening, weekend, and bank holiday appointments. The DVSA does not offer instalment options, and fees must be paid in full at the time of booking. Make a note of your booking reference number immediately after payment โ€” you will need this if you need to reschedule or check your booking status later.

Rescheduling is permitted without additional charge provided you give at least three clear working days' notice before your scheduled test date. If you need to cancel or move your test with less notice, you will forfeit the full booking fee. This policy applies equally to candidates who miss their test due to illness or transport issues, so it is worth considering cancellation protection through your training provider if one is available as part of your programme.

After booking, you will receive a confirmation email containing your test date, time, test centre address, and a list of documents you must bring. Read this email carefully and save it. You will need to present your valid UK photocard driving licence at the centre โ€” no other form of identification is accepted. If you have lost or misplaced your licence, contact the DVLA to request a replacement well in advance of your test date, as replacement cards can take up to three weeks to arrive by post.

DVSA Eco-Friendly Driving and Vehicle Loading
Practice LGV questions on fuel efficiency, load securing and environmental driving responsibilities
DVSA Eco-Friendly Driving and Vehicle Loading 2
Second set of practice questions covering green driving techniques and cargo weight distribution

What the LGV Theory Test Covers

๐Ÿ“‹ Vehicle Safety

Vehicle safety questions form a substantial portion of the LGV multiple-choice paper and cover daily walkaround checks, tyre condition and pressure, brake performance, lighting, and load security. Candidates must understand how to identify defects on a large goods vehicle before setting off, including checking coupling mechanisms, fifth wheels, and trailer connections. The DVSA expects professional-level knowledge, not just awareness.

Questions in this category often present realistic scenarios where a driver discovers a fault during a check. You will need to know which defects mean the vehicle must not be moved, which require reporting but allow limited movement, and what the legal consequences are for driving with known defects. Braking distances for loaded and unladen LGVs at various speeds are also tested and differ significantly from those for car drivers.

๐Ÿ“‹ Tachograph and Hours

Tachograph regulations and drivers' hours rules are among the most complex topics on the LGV theory test and are unique to this category compared with the standard car theory examination. Candidates must understand EU drivers' hours regulations, including maximum daily and weekly driving limits, mandatory rest periods, and the difference between analogue and digital tachograph operation. Errors in this section frequently cause candidates to fall below the pass mark.

The test also covers infringement records, how enforcement officers interpret tachograph data, and the penalties for hours violations. You should be comfortable reading a tachograph trace and identifying potential compliance issues. Practice questions from the official DVSA question bank are the most effective way to build familiarity with the numerical limits โ€” for example, the nine-hour standard daily driving limit that can be extended to ten hours twice per week.

๐Ÿ“‹ Hazard Perception

The hazard perception section uses real-world footage shot from the cab of a large goods vehicle to test your ability to spot developing hazards before they become dangerous. The scoring system rewards early, accurate identification โ€” clicking too late scores fewer points, and clicking randomly or repeatedly in bursts scores zero for that clip due to the system's anti-cheat algorithm. Understanding this scoring mechanic is essential before sitting the real test.

LGV hazard perception clips differ from those in the standard car theory test because they include lorry-specific hazards such as low bridges, weight-restricted roads, overhead cables, and the extended stopping distances required for heavy vehicles. Practising with LGV-specific clips rather than car clips gives you genuine preparation. Many candidates underestimate this section and focus all their revision on the multiple-choice paper, which is a common cause of unexpected failure.

Should You Book Your LGV Theory Test Now or Wait Until Fully Prepared?

Pros

  • Booking a real date creates accountability and prevents indefinite postponement of your revision
  • Test centres can fill up weeks in advance, so early booking secures your preferred location and time
  • Once booked, many candidates revise more intensively knowing a real deadline is approaching
  • Passing first time saves the ยฃ26โ€“ยฃ37 rebooking fee and avoids a three-day mandatory waiting period
  • A valid theory pass certificate opens the door to booking the practical test, accelerating your career timeline
  • Training providers and employers often set programme milestones tied to theory test dates, so booking aligns you with cohort schedules

Cons

  • Booking before you are ready increases the likelihood of failing and losing the booking fee entirely
  • Sitting the test prematurely can knock confidence if you underperform, affecting motivation for the rebook
  • Three clear working days must elapse after a fail before you can rebook, delaying your career progression
  • Evening and weekend slots cost ยฃ11 more per sitting, which adds up if multiple attempts are needed
  • Stress of a booked date can negatively affect revision quality for candidates who perform poorly under pressure
  • If your provisional licence application is still pending, any test booking made in advance may need to be rescheduled at short notice
DVSA Eco-Friendly Driving and Vehicle Loading 3
Third practice set focusing on emissions reduction, fuel economy strategies and legal loading requirements
DVSA Hazard Awareness
Sharpen your hazard identification skills with practice clips designed to mirror the real DVSA test format

Pre-Test Booking Checklist for LGV Candidates

Confirm your provisional Category C entitlement is showing on your photocard driving licence before booking
Complete a DVLA Group 2 medical examination (D4 form) with an approved doctor and submit it to DVLA
Obtain your full Driver CPC provisional entitlement if required by your employer or training provider
Study the official DVSA LGV Theory Test book covering all question bank topics and hazard perception guidance
Complete at least three full mock multiple-choice papers scoring above 90 before booking your real test
Practice LGV-specific hazard perception clips and ensure your average score exceeds 70 on mock tests
Identify your nearest DVSA theory test centre and check typical slot availability for your preferred days
Have your UK photocard provisional licence number ready before starting the GOV.UK online booking process
Choose your test slot โ€” weekday morning slots (ยฃ26) offer best value and typically quieter centre environments
Save your booking confirmation email and note the test centre address, arrival time, and reference number
Your Theory Pass Certificate Expires in Two Years โ€” Plan Accordingly

Once you pass your LGV theory test, your pass certificate is valid for exactly two years from the test date. If you do not complete and pass your Category C practical driving test within this window, you will need to retake the theory test from scratch before your practical application can proceed. Always book your practical training promptly after passing your theory to avoid this avoidable setback.

Effective revision for the LGV theory test requires a structured approach that treats the examination as a professional qualification rather than a basic driving knowledge check. The question bank for LGV is substantially more detailed than the standard car theory test, covering commercial transport law, vehicle dynamics under load, and regulatory frameworks that professional drivers are legally required to understand. Allocate a minimum of four to six weeks for preparation, studying daily rather than cramming in a few intensive sessions close to your test date.

Begin with the official DVSA theory test book for lorry and bus drivers, which is published directly by the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency and contains every topic area covered in the exam. Work through each chapter systematically, taking notes on figures and thresholds you need to memorise โ€” such as maximum driving hours, minimum rest periods, and speed limits for LGVs on different road types. These numbers appear repeatedly in the multiple-choice paper and must be recalled accurately under pressure.

Use an online practice question platform that draws from the official DVSA question bank. Aim to complete at least one full mock paper of 100 questions every second day during your revision period, reviewing every incorrect answer immediately to understand why the correct answer was right. Many candidates focus only on the questions they got wrong and skip reviewing correct answers โ€” this is a mistake, because understanding the reasoning behind all answers deepens your comprehension and helps with unfamiliar question variations on the real test.

Hazard perception revision is best done in focused daily sessions using LGV-specific clips. Practise clicking once as you notice a hazard beginning to develop โ€” not after it has fully formed. The DVSA scoring algorithm rewards early detection, with maximum points (5) available only when you click during the early development phase. Clicking at the point where most people would obviously react scores 2 or 3 points, and leaving it until the last moment scores 1 or 0. A single missed clip can be the difference between passing and failing the hazard perception section.

Tachograph and drivers' hours regulations deserve dedicated study sessions because the rules are nuanced and the question phrasing can be deliberately ambiguous. Create a reference card summarising the key limits: nine hours standard daily driving (extendable to ten hours twice weekly), maximum 56 hours driving per week, maximum 90 hours driving per fortnight, 45-minute break after 4.5 hours of driving (taken as one break or split into a 15-minute break followed by a 30-minute break). Reciting these from memory until they are automatic will serve you well in the exam.

Eco-friendly driving and vehicle loading is another topic area that LGV candidates sometimes underestimate. Questions in this category cover fuel-efficient driving techniques for heavy vehicles, the impact of tyre pressure on fuel consumption, load distribution and its effect on vehicle stability, and the legal requirements for securing cargo. These questions account for a meaningful proportion of the paper and are often easier to score on than tachograph rules โ€” making them a valuable source of marks for candidates who have revised them properly.

Mock test scores of 90 or above on multiple-choice and 70 or above on hazard perception across three consecutive practice papers is a reliable indicator that you are ready to sit the real test. If your scores plateau below these thresholds, identify the topic areas contributing most to your errors and spend targeted revision time on those clusters before booking. Many online platforms provide detailed analytics showing your performance by topic, which makes this targeted approach straightforward to implement.

On the day of your LGV theory test, plan to arrive at the test centre at least 15 minutes before your scheduled appointment time. Late arrivals are not admitted, and the DVSA does not offer grace periods or alternative sittings for candidates who miss their slot due to travel delays. Check the test centre address carefully from your confirmation email, as some centres share names with nearby towns but are located in industrial or business park areas that may not be intuitive to navigate if you are visiting for the first time.

Bring your UK photocard driving licence as your only required identification document. International driving licences, passports, and other forms of photo ID are not accepted at DVSA theory test centres. If your photocard has recently expired, renew it with the DVLA before your test date โ€” expired licences will be rejected at reception. Candidates who arrive without valid ID are turned away and treated the same as non-attendance for fee purposes.

At reception, a member of centre staff will check your licence, take a digital photograph of you, and ask you to store all personal belongings โ€” including your mobile phone โ€” in a locker. You are not permitted to take any notes, revision materials, or electronic devices into the testing area. Once seated at your workstation, you will have a short practice session to familiarise yourself with the interface before the timed test begins. Do not skip this practice session, as it gives you valuable orientation time at no cost to your test minutes.

During the multiple-choice section, read each question carefully before selecting your answer. Many questions are written to include qualifying language such as "normally," "usually," or "as a rule" that changes the correct answer. Flag any questions you are uncertain about and return to them after completing the rest of the paper. The 115-minute time allowance is generous, and most candidates complete the multiple-choice section well within the available time, leaving ample opportunity to review flagged questions.

Between the multiple-choice and hazard perception sections, you are given a short break. Use this time to rest your eyes, breathe steadily, and mentally reset. Do not try to recall or review question answers during this break โ€” what is done is done, and dwelling on uncertainty about the multiple-choice paper will only distract you during the hazard perception section, which requires calm, attentive observation to score well.

During the hazard perception section, watch each clip attentively from the beginning. Developing hazards typically unfold gradually over several seconds โ€” a vehicle beginning to pull out from a side road, a pedestrian stepping from between parked cars, or a cyclist wobbling towards the carriageway. Click your mouse button (or tap the screen on touchscreen installations) once when you first notice the hazard developing. Avoid clicking repeatedly in quick succession, as the system interprets this as a gaming attempt and cancels your score for that clip entirely.

After completing both sections, the system immediately calculates and displays your results. Your score for each section is shown separately, and you must meet the pass mark for both. If you pass, collect your pass confirmation letter from centre staff โ€” this document is important and should be stored safely. You will need the pass certificate reference number when booking your practical driving test. For candidates who did not pass one or both sections, the result slip indicates the topic areas where additional revision is recommended before rebooking.

Practise Hazard Awareness for Your LGV Test

Preparing effectively for the LGV theory test means building habits that replicate the conditions of the real examination as closely as possible. One of the most valuable techniques recommended by experienced driving instructors is timed mock testing โ€” sitting a full 100-question paper under genuine time pressure without pausing, consulting notes, or using a phone. Doing this regularly throughout your revision period trains your mind to work efficiently within time constraints and prevents the freeze response that some candidates experience when facing a large question paper in a formal setting.

Develop a personal weakness log from the start of your revision. Each time you get a practice question wrong, note the topic, the question wording, and the reason the correct answer was right. Review this log weekly and prioritise your study time on the categories appearing most frequently. Most candidates have between two and four weak areas โ€” common ones include motorway regulations for LGVs, bridge strike prevention, and first aid at road accidents. Concentrated effort on these areas in the final week before your test can meaningfully improve your overall score.

Group study with other LGV candidates is underutilised as a revision method. Explaining topics to others forces you to articulate your understanding clearly, which identifies gaps in your knowledge that passive reading does not reveal. If you are going through a formal training programme, study sessions with fellow trainees are an excellent supplement to solo practice. If you are self-funding your LGV training, online forums and social media groups for professional drivers often have active revision communities where candidates share practice questions and discuss challenging topics.

Sleep and physical rest in the days before your test have a measurable impact on cognitive performance. Avoid intensive last-minute cramming on the evening before your test โ€” research consistently shows that sleep consolidates memory more effectively than additional study time. Review your weakness log briefly in the morning of test day, eat a balanced meal, and arrive at the centre feeling physically alert. Candidates who are tired or anxious tend to misread questions and second-guess correct initial answers, both of which lower scores on the multiple-choice section.

Consider the order in which you tackle the multiple-choice questions. Starting with the topics you find most comfortable builds confidence and momentum, and ensures that high-scoring answers are locked in before time pressure becomes a factor. Save the more complex regulatory questions โ€” such as those covering tachograph limits or vehicle weight thresholds โ€” for the middle portion of your time allowance when you are warmed up but still have plenty of minutes remaining. This pacing strategy is simple but consistently improves outcomes for candidates who apply it.

After your test, whether you pass or need to rebook, take time to review the experience objectively. Note which question topics felt most challenging, whether you felt time pressure at any point, and how your hazard perception performance compared with your mock scores. This reflection informs your approach for next steps โ€” either preparing for the practical test if you passed, or refining your revision strategy if you need to resit. The three-day waiting period before rebooking is actually a useful built-in cooling-off period that prevents candidates from rebooking in frustration before they have had time to study properly.

The LGV theory test is a significant professional milestone, but it is entirely passable with the right preparation. Thousands of candidates pass it successfully every month across the UK, and those who invest in structured revision, realistic mock testing, and genuine understanding of the regulations rather than rote memorisation are the ones who consistently achieve first-time passes. The investment in thorough preparation pays dividends not just in the test room but throughout a long professional driving career where this knowledge genuinely matters on the road.

DVSA Hazard Awareness 2
Second hazard awareness practice set with more complex LGV-specific scenarios and developing hazard clips
DVSA Incidents, Accidents and First Aid
Practice questions on emergency procedures, accident reporting and first aid obligations for LGV drivers

DVSA Questions and Answers

How do I book my LGV theory test in the UK?

Book your LGV theory test online through the official GOV.UK DVSA booking portal. You will need your provisional Category C driving licence number, a valid email address, and a debit or credit card. The process takes around ten minutes. Avoid third-party booking websites that charge additional fees โ€” the DVSA portal is the only authorised route and charges the standard government fee of ยฃ26 for weekday slots.

What documents do I need before I can book my LGV theory test?

You must hold a provisional Category C (LGV) driving entitlement on your UK photocard licence before booking. To obtain this entitlement, you need a full Category B (car) licence, a completed DVLA Group 2 medical examination (D4 form) signed by a registered doctor, and a completed DVLA application form (D2). The DVLA typically processes applications within two to four weeks, so apply early to avoid delays to your training schedule.

How much does it cost to book an LGV theory test?

The DVSA charges ยฃ26 for weekday morning and afternoon LGV theory test slots, and ยฃ37 for evening, weekend, and bank holiday appointments as of 2026. These fees are non-refundable if you fail to attend without giving at least three clear working days' notice. Some training providers and fleet operators cover theory test fees as part of sponsored driver training programmes, so check your programme terms before paying independently.

What is the pass mark for the LGV theory test?

The LGV theory test has two separate pass marks that both must be met in the same sitting. For the multiple-choice section, you must score at least 85 out of 100 questions correctly. For the hazard perception section, you must score at least 67 out of a maximum of 75 points across 19 video clips. Passing only one section is not sufficient โ€” both scores must reach their respective thresholds for a pass to be awarded.

How long is the LGV theory test, and how many questions are there?

The LGV multiple-choice section contains 100 questions with a time allowance of 115 minutes. The hazard perception section then shows 19 video clips, with one clip containing two scoreable hazards for a maximum of 75 points. Including the short introduction and break between sections, candidates should expect to spend between two and two and a half hours at the test centre from check-in to receiving their results.

How long is the LGV theory test pass certificate valid for?

Your LGV theory test pass certificate is valid for two years from the date you sit and pass the test. You must pass your Category C practical driving test within this two-year window. If your certificate expires before you complete the practical test, you will need to retake the theory test and pass it again before your practical application can proceed. Always book practical training promptly after passing your theory to avoid this situation.

Can I reschedule my LGV theory test if I am not ready?

Yes, you can reschedule your LGV theory test without paying an additional fee, provided you give at least three clear working days' notice before your booked appointment. Weekends and public holidays do not count as working days for this purpose. If you cancel with less than three working days' notice, or simply do not attend, you will forfeit your booking fee in full. Log into your GOV.UK booking account to manage your appointment online.

What topics are covered in the LGV multiple-choice theory test?

The LGV multiple-choice paper covers a broad range of professional driving topics including vehicle safety checks and defect identification, tachograph operation and drivers' hours regulations, load securing and weight distribution, motorway and dual carriageway rules for large vehicles, eco-friendly driving and fuel efficiency, hazard awareness and emergency procedures, first aid at road accidents, and bridge strike prevention. These topics go well beyond the standard car theory test and require dedicated study time.

How many times can I take the LGV theory test if I fail?

There is no limit on the number of times you can attempt the LGV theory test, but you must wait at least three clear working days after a failed attempt before rebooking. Each reattempt requires a new booking and full payment of the test fee. Candidates who fail multiple times should review their revision approach rather than simply rebooking quickly. Identify the specific question categories causing failures and concentrate revision effort on those areas before sitting again.

What ID do I need to bring to my LGV theory test on the day?

You must bring your valid UK photocard provisional or full driving licence as your identification document. No other form of ID โ€” including passport, national identity card, or expired driving licence โ€” is accepted at DVSA theory test centres. If your photocard licence has expired, renew it with the DVLA before your test date. Candidates without valid ID are refused entry and treated as non-attendees, losing their booking fee with no right of appeal.
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