BTHEOL Study Guide 2026
Everything you need to pass the BTHEOL exam in one place: the exam format, every topic to study, real practice questions with explanations, flashcards, and full-length practice tests. Free, no sign-up needed.
📋 BTHEOL Exam Format at a Glance
📚 BTHEOL Topics to Study (45)
✍️ Sample BTHEOL Questions & Answers
1. Hebrews is mentioned in one of the earliest New Testament copies (p. 46).
Papyrus 46 (P46), one of the earliest and most significant New Testament manuscripts dating to around 200 AD, contains a collection of Paul's letters. In this manuscript, the Letter to the Hebrews is placed in between Romans and 1 Corinthians. This ordering provides valuable insight into how early Christian communities collected and arranged the Pauline epistles.
2. Which of the following best describes the Catholic concept of 'sensus fidei'?
Sensus fidei (sense of the faith) is the supernatural appreciation of faith possessed by the whole People of God, by which they recognize and adhere to authentic doctrine.
3. The Trinity consists of.
The Christian doctrine of the Trinity states that there is one God who eternally exists as three distinct persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. These three persons are co-equal, co-eternal, and consubstantial, sharing the same divine essence while remaining distinct in their roles.
4. Francis Schaeffer's apologetic approach is best characterized by his emphasis on:
Schaeffer argued that every worldview rests on presuppositions, and the apologist's task is to show that only the Christian worldview provides an internally consistent foundation for life and meaning.
5. The Hebrew term 'shema' refers to the foundational confession in which book?
The Shema ('Hear, O Israel: the LORD our God, the LORD is one') is found in Deuteronomy 6:4 and is the central declaration of Jewish monotheism.
6. Which term describes the ethical position that there are no universal moral truths and morality is relative to culture?
Cultural relativism holds that moral standards are culturally determined and no universal ethical norms apply across all societies.