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Bachelor of Theology Flashcards

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  1. Which patristic theological school, centered in Alexandria, Egypt, favored allegorical interpretation of Scripture?

    Answer: The Alexandrian School

    The Alexandrian School, represented by Origen and Clement, developed allegorical exegesis to find deeper spiritual meanings beneath the literal text.

  2. In the Lord's Prayer (Matthew 6:9-13), the phrase 'Thy kingdom come' expresses which theological concept?

    Answer: Eschatological hope for God's reign to be fully realized on earth

    The petition for God's kingdom to come expresses eschatological longing for the full realization of God's sovereign rule over all creation.

  3. What is 'pneumatology' as a theological discipline?

    Answer: The study of the Holy Spirit's nature and work

    Pneumatology is the branch of systematic theology concerned with the person, nature, and ministry of the Holy Spirit.

  4. The 'Synoptic Problem' in New Testament studies refers to:

    Answer: The question of the literary relationship among Matthew, Mark, and Luke

    The Synoptic Problem addresses how Matthew, Mark, and Luke share so much material and whether one was a source for the others.

  5. Karl Barth's theology is often described as 'neo-orthodox' because it:

    Answer: Rejected all forms of natural theology while returning to Reformation doctrines of revelation and grace

    Barth rejected liberal theology's optimism about human reason and culture, reasserting the priority of divine revelation and grace in the tradition of the Reformers.

  6. Which ethical framework, associated with Immanuel Kant, holds that moral actions must be governed by universal principles regardless of consequences?

    Answer: Deontological Ethics

    Kantian deontological ethics judges actions by adherence to universal moral duties (the 'categorical imperative'), not by their outcomes.

  7. The 'Great Commission' (Matthew 28:18-20) commands Jesus's disciples to:

    Answer: Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing and teaching them

    The Great Commission charges the disciples with a global mission: making disciples through going, baptizing, and teaching all that Christ commanded.