Free Bachelor of Theology Christian Ethics Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following assumptions was this chapter not concerned with?

Accepted Answer

All religions teach basically the same moral message.

Answer

Religion is an essential source of moral guidance.

Answer

God is the creator of morality.

Answer

Religious belief is required to get us to do our duty.

Question 2

What is the name for someone who doubts the existence of God?

Accepted Answer

Agnostic

Answer

Theist

Answer

Deist

Answer

Atheist

Question 3

Which of the following statements is true, according to the deist?

Accepted Answer

God exists but does not give us commands.

Answer

God exists and is the creator of morality.

Answer

God exists and gives commands but did not create morality.

Answer

God does not exist.

Question 4

What does good moral character involve, according to the text?

Accepted Answer

Doing the right thing because it's the right thing to do

Answer

Doing the right thing out of fear of punishment

Answer

Doing the right thing out of love of God

Answer

Any of the above would constitute good moral character.

Question 5

What connection is there between moral motivation and religion?

Accepted Answer

Both b and c

Answer

Religion is not required to motivate us to do the right thing.

Answer

Religion often motivates people to do the right thing.

Answer

Religion is required to motivate us to do the right thing.

Question 6

What exactly is the Divine Command Theory?

Accepted Answer

The view that God's commands create morality

Answer

The view that God created the universe simply by issuing a command

Answer

The view that God's commands are the only thing that motivates us to act morally

Answer

The view that God's commands do not create morality but reliably track it

Question 7

Which of the following statements best supports the claim that morality was created by God?

Accepted Answer

Every law requires a lawmaker.

Answer

If God did not create morality, we have no reason to be moral.

Answer

If theism is true, then the Divine Command Theory is true.

Answer

All of the above.

Question 8

What issue does the Euthyphro's query from Socrates pose for the Divine Command Theory?

Accepted Answer

If the Divine Command Theory is true, then God's commands are arbitrary.

Answer

Many people don't believe in God but still behave morally.

Answer

If God does not exist, the Divine Command Theory must be false.

Answer

If the Divine Command Theory is true, then it is impossible to know what is right or wrong.

Question 9

Which of the following must be true in order for us to have good reason to rely on religion for moral guidance?

Accepted Answer

All of the above.

Answer

We must have a way of accurately interpreting our chosen religious text.

Answer

We must have a way of selecting which religious text is the correct one.

Answer

We must have good reason to believe in God.

Question 10

Why is it problematic to interpret religious teachings literally?

Accepted Answer

Such texts sometimes contradict themselves.

Answer

It is impossible to determine what a “literal” reading would consist of.

Answer

If we read the texts literally, we are not permitted to do many things we'd like to do.

Answer

A literal reading would often challenge our ordinary assumptions.