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Bachelor of Theology Church History Flashcards

7 cards from real BTHEOL practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Bachelor of Theology Church History flashcards as text

  1. The Peace of Augsburg (1555) established which principle regarding religion in the Holy Roman Empire?

    Answer: Cuius regio, eius religio — the ruler's religion determines the region's religion

    The Peace of Augsburg established 'cuius regio, eius religio,' meaning the religion of the ruler determined the official religion of the territory.

  2. Which missionary is called the 'Apostle to the Gentiles' and planted churches throughout the Mediterranean world in the first century?

    Answer: Paul of Tarsus

    Paul of Tarsus, formerly known as Saul, conducted three major missionary journeys and authored much of the New Testament, earning the title 'Apostle to the Gentiles.'

  3. The Council of Trent (1545–1563) was primarily called in response to which challenge facing the Catholic Church?

    Answer: The Protestant Reformation

    The Council of Trent served as the Catholic Church's main response to the Protestant Reformation, clarifying doctrine and implementing internal reforms.

  4. Which early church father wrote 'Against Heresies' to combat Gnosticism in the second century?

    Answer: Irenaeus of Lyon

    Irenaeus of Lyon wrote 'Adversus Haereses' (Against Heresies) to refute Gnostic teachings and defend apostolic tradition and the rule of faith.

  5. The Crusades were a series of military campaigns primarily aimed at what goal?

    Answer: Recovering the Holy Land from Muslim control

    The Crusades (1095–1291) were military expeditions launched by Western Christians primarily to recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Islamic rule.

  6. Which English reformer is known for producing the first complete English Bible translation and founding the Lollard movement?

    Answer: John Wycliffe

    John Wycliffe translated the Bible into Middle English in the 14th century and inspired the Lollard movement, which anticipated later Protestant reforms.

  7. The Edict of Milan (313 AD), issued by Constantine and Licinius, granted Christians what significant right?

    Answer: Legal toleration and freedom of worship

    The Edict of Milan granted Christians (and all others) legal toleration and freedom of worship throughout the Roman Empire, ending official persecution.