LPN - Certified Practical Nurse Safety and Infection Control Questions and Answers

Question 1

A licensed practical nurse (LPN) is preparing to enter the room of a client diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. Which combination of personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential for the nurse to don before providing care?

Accepted Answer

N95 respirator and gloves

Answer

Pulmonary tuberculosis requires airborne precautions. The essential PPE for airborne precautions includes a fit-tested N95 respirator to prevent inhalation of small airborne particles. Gloves are also necessary as part of standard precautions when contact with bodily fluids is possible.

Question 2

A nurse discovers a small fire in a client's wastebasket. After rescuing the client from the immediate area, what is the nurse's next priority action according to the RACE acronym?

Accepted Answer

Activate the facility's fire alarm system.

Answer

The RACE acronym for fire safety stands for Rescue, Alarm, Contain, and Extinguish/Evacuate. After rescuing anyone in immediate danger, the next step is to activate the alarm to alert others and initiate an emergency response.

Question 3

A client with Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) infection has soiled the bed linens. When leaving the client's room after providing care, which method of hand hygiene is most appropriate for the LPN to perform?

Accepted Answer

Washing hands with soap and water.

Answer

Clostridioides difficile forms spores that are not effectively killed by alcohol-based hand sanitizers. The most appropriate method of hand hygiene is to wash hands with soap and water, as the mechanical friction helps to physically remove the spores.

Question 4

An LPN is caring for an elderly client who is confused and has been trying to get out of bed without assistance. After attempting alternative measures without success, the provider orders soft wrist restraints. Which of the following actions is a critical safety measure for the nurse to implement?

Accepted Answer

Use a quick-release knot to secure the restraints to the bed frame.

Answer

When using restraints, it is crucial to secure them to a part of the bed frame that moves with the client to avoid injury. A quick-release knot must be used to allow for rapid removal in an emergency. Restraints should never be tied to side rails. Circulation and skin checks should be performed much more frequently, typically every 1-2 hours, and the restraint should be snug but not tight.

Question 5

The nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection. To prevent a needlestick injury after the injection, what is the most important action for the nurse to take?

Accepted Answer

Activate the needle's safety device immediately after use.

Answer

To prevent needlestick injuries, the safety device on the needle should be activated immediately after administering the injection. Used needles should never be recapped and should be disposed of promptly in a designated sharps container.

(LPN) Certified Practical Nurse Practice Test

(LPN) Certified Practical Nurse Practice Test

LPN - Certified Practical Nurse Safety and Infection Control Questions and Answers