LPN - Certified Practical Nurse Health Promotion and Maintenance Questions and Answers

Question 1

An LPN is reinforcing dietary teaching for a client newly diagnosed with hypertension.
Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet?

Accepted Answer

"I need to limit my sodium intake and eat more fruits and vegetables."

Answer

"I should focus on increasing my intake of red meat and whole milk."

Answer

"Canned soups and processed foods are good choices for quick meals."

Answer

"Salted nuts and pretzels are acceptable snacks in any quantity."

Question 2

Which of the following is the best example of a primary prevention strategy for promoting health?

Accepted Answer

Teaching a group of healthy adolescents about the importance of regular exercise and a balanced diet.

Answer

Administering prescribed blood pressure medication to a client with hypertension.

Answer

Assisting a client with a new ostomy to learn about stoma care.

Answer

Performing a mammogram on a 50-year-old woman to screen for breast cancer.

Question 3

An LPN is providing anticipatory guidance to the parents of a 2-year-old toddler during a well-child visit. Which topic is the highest priority for health promotion and injury prevention for this age group?

Accepted Answer

Reviewing the importance of proper car seat use and water safety.

Answer

Discussing the risks and signs of substance abuse.

Answer

Teaching the child about online safety and cyberbullying.

Answer

Providing information on advance directives and living wills.

Question 4

A 52-year-old client with a healthy immune system asks the LPN which immunizations they should be considering. Based on current CDC recommendations, which vaccine is appropriate to recommend for this client?

Accepted Answer

Recombinant zoster vaccine (Shingrix) for shingles

Answer

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Answer

Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)

Answer

Varicella (chickenpox)

Question 5

An LPN is reinforcing teaching about foot care for a client with type 2 diabetes. Which instruction is most important to include to prevent complications?

Accepted Answer

"Inspect the entire surface of your feet daily for any cuts or blisters."

Answer

"Soak your feet in hot water daily to soften the skin."

Answer

"Apply a generous amount of lotion between your toes to prevent cracking."

Answer

"It is safe to walk barefoot inside your home."

Question 6

The LPN is educating a 48-year-old client of average risk about routine colorectal cancer screening. The nurse should inform the client that which of the following is a recommended screening option?

Accepted Answer

A colonoscopy every 10 years.

Answer

A yearly abdominal CT scan.

Answer

A barium enema every 2 years.

Answer

Blood work to check for tumor markers annually.