LPN - Certified Practical Nurse Basic Care and Comfort Questions and Answers

Question 1

A client with dysphagia is placed on a modified diet. Which action by the LPN is most important to ensure the client's safety and nutritional intake?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the client is in an upright position during and after meals.

Answer

Encouraging the client to use a straw for all liquids.

Answer

Offering large bites of food to speed up mealtime.

Answer

Mixing solid foods and liquids together to make swallowing easier.

Question 2

An elderly client recovering from hip surgery is hesitant to ambulate, stating, 'It hurts too much to move.' Which of the following is the most appropriate initial action for the LPN to take?

Accepted Answer

Administering a prescribed analgesic 30 minutes before planned ambulation.

Answer

Telling the client they must walk to prevent complications.

Answer

Documenting the client's refusal to ambulate.

Answer

Reassuring the client that the pain will eventually go away.

Question 3

Which of the following is a non-pharmacological comfort measure that an LPN can implement to assist a client with anxiety and mild pain?

Accepted Answer

Applying a cold pack to the affected area.

Answer

Administering a prescribed anxiolytic medication.

Answer

Increasing the dosage of the client's pain medication.

Answer

Requesting an order for a sedative from the physician.

Question 4

The LPN is providing perineal care to a female client with an indwelling urinary catheter. What is the most important technique to use to prevent infection?

Accepted Answer

Cleansing the perineal area from front to back (urinary meatus to rectum).

Answer

Using strong, circular motions around the meatus.

Answer

Cleaning from the rectum towards the urinary meatus.

Answer

Washing the catheter tubing towards the body.

Question 5

A client in a long-term care facility is having difficulty falling asleep at night. Which intervention should the LPN implement to promote rest and sleep?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the client's room is dark, quiet, and at a comfortable temperature.

Answer

Encouraging a short nap in the late afternoon.

Answer

Providing a large meal right before bedtime.

Answer

Suggesting the client watch television in bed until they feel tired.

Question 6

An LPN is caring for a client with a new colostomy. The client is refusing to look at the stoma or participate in its care. The LPN's most therapeutic response is:

Accepted Answer

"I understand this is a difficult change. I am here to help you when you are ready."

Answer

"You will have to learn to take care of this eventually."

Answer

"It's important to look at it to make sure it's healthy."

Answer

"I will just change the bag for you so you don't have to deal with it."