LPN - Certified Practical Nurse Health Promotion and Maintenance Questions and Answers

Question 1

An LPN is reinforcing dietary teaching for a client newly diagnosed with hypertension. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet?

Accepted Answer

"I need to limit my sodium intake and eat more fruits and vegetables."

Answer

The DASH diet is a key component of managing hypertension. It emphasizes high intake of fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products, while limiting sodium, saturated fats, and added sugars. The client's statement about limiting sodium and increasing fruits and vegetables correctly reflects the core principles of this eating plan.

Question 2

Which of the following is the best example of a primary prevention strategy for promoting health?

Accepted Answer

Teaching a group of healthy adolescents about the importance of regular exercise and a balanced diet.

Answer

Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs. Educating healthy adolescents about beneficial lifestyle habits is a classic example of primary prevention. Administering medication for an existing condition and teaching ostomy care are examples of tertiary prevention (managing an existing disease). A screening mammogram is an example of secondary prevention (early detection).

Question 3

An LPN is providing anticipatory guidance to the parents of a 2-year-old toddler during a well-child visit. Which topic is the highest priority for health promotion and injury prevention for this age group?

Accepted Answer

Reviewing the importance of proper car seat use and water safety.

Answer

For toddlers (ages 1-3), unintentional injuries are a leading cause of death and disability. Motor vehicle crashes and drowning are major risks. Therefore, reinforcing education on correct car seat use and constant supervision near water are the highest priorities for injury prevention in this age group. The other topics are appropriate for older age groups.

Question 4

A 52-year-old client with a healthy immune system asks the LPN which immunizations they should be considering. Based on current CDC recommendations, which vaccine is appropriate to recommend for this client?

Accepted Answer

Recombinant zoster vaccine (Shingrix) for shingles

Answer

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that healthy adults receive the recombinant zoster vaccine (Shingrix) to prevent shingles beginning at age 50. The HPV vaccine is typically recommended for adolescents and young adults. The MMR and Varicella vaccines are usually administered in childhood, although catch-up doses may be needed in certain circumstances.

Question 5

An LPN is reinforcing teaching about foot care for a client with type 2 diabetes. Which instruction is most important to include to prevent complications?

Accepted Answer

"Inspect the entire surface of your feet daily for any cuts or blisters."

Answer

Due to the risk of peripheral neuropathy (loss of sensation), clients with diabetes may not feel minor injuries to their feet. Daily visual inspection is critical for early detection of cuts, sores, or blisters that could lead to serious infections. Soaking feet in hot water is dangerous due to the risk of burns. Lotion should not be applied between the toes as it can promote fungal growth, and walking barefoot increases the risk of injury.

(LPN) Certified Practical Nurse Practice Test

(LPN) Certified Practical Nurse Practice Test

LPN - Certified Practical Nurse Health Promotion and Maintenance Questions and Answers