JLPT Sentence Structure and Cohesion 5

Question 1

Which form is used to turn a verb into a noun (nominalization) in Japanese?

Accepted Answer

Using the dictionary form + こと or の

Answer

Verbs are nominalized by adding こと or の after the dictionary form, allowing them to function as nouns in a sentence.

Question 2

In the structure 〜ことにする, what is the speaker expressing?

Accepted Answer

A deliberate decision the speaker has made

Answer

〜ことにする expresses a deliberate personal decision, as in deciding to do or not do something.

Question 3

Which sentence demonstrates correct use of the causative form (〜させる)?

Accepted Answer

先生は学生に本を読ませた

Answer

〜させる is the causative form meaning 'to make/let someone do something'; 読ませた means the teacher made/let the student read.

Question 4

What role does the conjunctive 〜し play when listing multiple reasons?

Accepted Answer

It adds multiple reasons or facts cumulatively, often leading to a conclusion

Answer

〜し connects multiple supporting reasons or facts in a non-exhaustive list, often building to a conclusion.

Question 5

In which situation is 〜てくれる used appropriately?

Accepted Answer

When someone does something for the speaker (or the speaker's in-group)

Answer

〜てくれる describes someone doing something for the benefit of the speaker or those close to the speaker.

JLPT - Japanese Language Proficiency Test Practice Test