Free JLPT Context-Specific Vocabulary Questions and Answers โ Questions and Answers
Question 1: ๅๅใจใฎไผ่ฉฑใงใใๆจๆฅใฎไผ่ญฐใฎไปถใ้จ้ทใซ___ใใใ ใใพใใใ๏ผใใจๅฐใญใฆใใพใใ็ฉบๆฌใซๆใ้ฉๅใช่จ่ใฏใฉใใงใใใ
- ใๅ ฑๅ
- ใไผ่จ
- ใ้ฃ็ตก
- ใ็ขบ่ช (Correct answer)
Correct answer: ใ็ขบ่ช
ใใฎๆ่ใงใฏใๅๅใ้จ้ทใซไผ่ญฐใฎๅ ๅฎนใใใงใใฏ๏ผ็ขบ่ช๏ผใใฆใใใใใใฉใใใๅฐใญใฆใใพใใใใ็ขบ่ชใใฏใ็ฎไธใฎไบบใซๅฏพใใฆไฝใใใใงใใฏใใฆใใใใ่ฆใฆใใใใจใใๆๅณใงไฝฟใใใๅฐๆฌ่ชใฎ่กจ็พใงใใใใๅ ฑๅใใฏ่ชๅใๅ ฑๅใใๅ ดๅใใใไผ่จใใฏใกใใปใผใธใไผใใฆใใใๅ ดๅใใใ้ฃ็ตกใใฏ้ฃ็ตกใใฆใใใๅ ดๅใซไฝฟใใใใใฎๆ่ใซใฏๅใใพใใใ
Question 2: ็ ้ขใฎๅไปใงใๅ่จบใฎๆนใฏใใพใใใกใใฎ็จ็ดใซ___ใใ้กใใใพใใใใจ่จใใใพใใใ็ฉบๆฌใซๆใ้ฉๅใช่จ่ใฏใฉใใงใใใ
- ่จๅ ฅ (Correct answer)
- ่จ้ฒ
- ่จ่ฟฐ
- ่จ่ผ
Correct answer: ่จๅ ฅ
ใ่จๅ ฅใ(kinyลซ) ใฏใๅฎใใใใๆงๅผใฎๆธ้กใใใฉใผใ ใซๆธใ่พผใ่ก็บใๆใใพใใ็ ้ขใฎๅ่จบ็ฅจใๅไปใฎ็จ็ดใชใฉใ็นๅฎใฎๆฌใๅใใๅ ดๅใซๆใไธ่ฌ็ใซไฝฟใใใ่จ่ใงใใใ่จ้ฒใ(kiroku) ใฏๅบๆฅไบใใใผใฟใๆธใๆฎใใใจใใ่จ่ฟฐใ(kijutsu) ใฏ็ฉไบใฎๆงๅญใๆ็ซ ใงๆธใ่กจใใใจใใ่จ่ผใ(kisai) ใฏๆธ้กใๆธ็ฉใชใฉใซๆธใ่ผใใใใจใๆๅณใใใใใใฉใผใใซใงใใใใใฎๅ ด้ขใงใฏใ่จๅ ฅใใๆใ่ช็ถใงใใ
Question 3: Which of the following sentences uses ใ็ตๆงใงใใto politely refuse an offer?
- ใใใฎใ่ๅญใใฉใใใใใใใใใจใใใใใพใใใงใใไปใฏใ่ นใใใฃใฑใใงใใฎใงใ็ตๆงใงใใใ (Correct answer)
- ใใใฎใขใใผใใฏใ้ง ใใ่ฟใใฆ็ตๆงใงใใญใใ
- ใใๅ ๆธใฏใใใใงใใใใใใฏใใใใใใฃใใ็ตๆงใงใใใ
- ใใใฎใใถใคใณใง็ตๆงใงใใไฝๆฅญใ้ฒใใฆใใ ใใใใ
Correct answer: ใใใฎใ่ๅญใใฉใใใใใใใใใจใใใใใพใใใงใใไปใฏใ่ นใใใฃใฑใใงใใฎใงใ็ตๆงใงใใใ
ใ็ตๆงใงใใ(kekkล desu) has two main meanings depending on the context: affirmation/agreement ('that is fine') and polite refusal ('no, thank you'). In choice A, the speaker is being offered a sweet but politely turns it down, making this the correct context for refusal. The other options use ใ็ตๆงใงใใto mean 'nice' or 'fine/acceptable'.
Question 4: ๅไบบใใใๆ ่กใฎ่จ็ปใใฉใใพใง___๏ผใใจ่ใใใพใใใ่จ็ปใฎ้ฒใฟๅ ทๅใๅฐใญใๆ่ใงใ็ฉบๆฌใซๆใ่ช็ถใชๅ่ฉใฏใฉใใงใใใ
- ็ซใฃใ
- ้ฒใใ (Correct answer)
- ไฝใฃใ
- ๆฑบใพใฃใ
Correct answer: ้ฒใใ
ใ้ฒใใ(susumu) ใฏ็ฉไบใ้ฒ่กใใใใฏใใฉใใจใใๆๅณใงใ่จ็ปใไปไบใฎ้ฒๆ็ถๆณใๅฐใญใ้ใซใใไฝฟใใใพใใใ่จ็ปใ้ฒใใใงใ่จ็ปใ้ฒๅฑใใใใจใใๆๅณใซใชใใพใใใ็ซใฃใใ(tatta) ใฏใ่จ็ปใ็ซใคใใจใใๅฝขใงไฝฟใใพใใใ่จ็ปใๅฎๆใใใใจใๆๅณใใพใใใไฝใฃใใ(tsukutta) ใฏ่จ็ปใไฝๆใใใจใใ่ก็บใใฎใใฎใๆใใพใใใๆฑบใพใฃใใ(kimatta) ใฏ่จ็ปใๆฑบๅฎใใใใจใๆๅณใใพใใ้ฒๆใๅฐใญใใใฎๆ่ใงใฏใ้ฒใใ ใใๆใ้ฉๅใงใใ
Question 5: In a business email, you need to inform a client that you have received their document. Which of the following is the most appropriate and professional phrase?
- ๆธ้กใใใใใพใใใ
- ๆธ้กใๅใๅใใพใใใ
- ๆธ้กใๆๅใใใใพใใใ (Correct answer)
- ๆธ้กใ้ ๆดใใพใใใ
Correct answer: ๆธ้กใๆๅใใใใพใใใ
ใๆๅใใใใพใใใ(haiju itashimashita) is a humble expression (kenjลgo) specifically used in formal business contexts to mean 'I have humbly received'. It is the most appropriate and polite way to confirm receipt of something from a client or superior. ใๅใๅใใพใใใ is polite but less formal. ใใใใใพใใใ is casual and not suitable for business. ใ้ ๆดใใพใใใ is also a humble term for receiving, but ใๆๅใ is often preferred for documents and formal correspondence.
Question 6: ้ใซ่ฟทใฃใฆใใ่ฆณๅ ๅฎขใซใ้ง ใพใงใฎ่กใๆนใ่ชฌๆใใฆใใพใใใใใฎ้ใ___่กใใจใๅณๆใซๅคงใใช้ตไพฟๅฑใ่ฆใใพใใใ็ฉบๆฌใซๆใ้ฉๅใช่จ่ใฏใฉใใงใใใ
- ใฉใใฉใ
- ใใฃใใจ
- ใพใฃใใ (Correct answer)
- ใใใใ
Correct answer: ใพใฃใใ
ใใพใฃใใใ(massugu) means 'straight' and is the standard word used for giving directions to go straight ahead along a road. ใใฉใใฉใใ(dondon) implies rapid progression or doing something one after another. ใใใฃใใจใ(sassato) means to do something quickly or promptly, often with a sense of urgency. ใใใใใใ(sorosoro) means it is about time to do something. For giving directions, 'straight' is the most logical and common instruction.
Free JLPT Context-Specific Vocabulary Questions and Answers
ๅๅใจใฎไผ่ฉฑใงใใๆจๆฅใฎไผ่ญฐใฎไปถใ้จ้ทใซ___ใใใ ใใพใใใ๏ผใใจๅฐใญใฆใใพใใ็ฉบๆฌใซๆใ้ฉๅใช่จ่ใฏใฉใใงใใใ