Free JLPT Grammatical Particle Usage Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: デパート___買い物をして、レストラン___食事をしました。 Which pair of particles correctly fills the blanks?
- で、で (Correct answer)
- に、を
- へ、と
- が、も
Correct answer: で、で
The particle 「で」 is used to indicate the location where an action takes place. Both actions, 'shopping' (買い物をして) and 'eating a meal' (食事をしました), occurred at specific locations (department store and restaurant), so 「で」 is appropriate for both blanks.
Question 2: Which of the following sentences most naturally uses the particle「が」to identify a specific subject, contrasting it with other possibilities?
- A: 「どの犬が一番大きいですか。」 B: 「この犬___一番大きいです。」 (Correct answer)
- A: 「あなたは学生ですか。」 B: 「はい、私___学生です。」
- A: 「明日の天気___どうですか。」 B: 「晴れだと思います。」
- A: 「コーヒー___飲みますか。」 B: 「はい、飲みます。」
Correct answer: A: 「どの犬が一番大きいですか。」 B: 「この犬___一番大きいです。」
The particle「が」is used to identify or specify a subject, often in response to a question word like「どれ」(which) or「誰」(who). In this exchange, speaker B is identifying 'this dog' as the specific one that is the biggest, directly answering the question. 「は」would be used for a general topic statement.
Question 3: 山田さんは、来週大阪___出張します。 Which particle best indicates the destination of the business trip?
- を
- へ (Correct answer)
- も
- から
Correct answer: へ
Both「に」and「へ」can indicate a destination. However,「へ」emphasizes the direction of movement toward the destination. For verbs of movement like 行きます, 来ます, and 出張します,「へ」is a very common and natural choice.
Question 4: In a cafe, a customer orders by saying: 「コーヒー___ケーキをください。」 Which particle correctly connects the two nouns in this complete order?
- や
- か
- の
- と (Correct answer)
Correct answer: と
The particle「と」is used to create an exhaustive list of nouns, similar to 'and' in English. It implies that the speaker wants coffee and cake, and nothing else from the list. 「や」would suggest an incomplete list ('coffee and cake, among other things'), and「か」would mean 'or'.
Question 5: 「会議は9時___始まり、5時___終わります。」 To express the time frame 'from 9 o'clock until 5 o'clock', which pair of particles is correct?
- に、で
- へ、を
- から、まで (Correct answer)
- も、しか
Correct answer: から、まで
The particle「から」indicates a starting point in time or space ('from'), and「まで」indicates an ending point ('until' or 'to'). Together, they form the standard construction 'from A until B'.
Question 6: Which of the following sentences correctly uses the particle「の」to show possession or attribution?
- これは私___傘です。 (Correct answer)
- 駅___歩いて行きます。
- 友達___会いました。
- バス___乗ります。
Correct answer: これは私___傘です。
The particle「の」is used to connect two nouns, with the first noun possessing or describing the second. 「私の傘」means 'my umbrella'. The other sentences require different particles: B requires「まで」or is fine as is, C requires「に」, and D requires「に」.
Free JLPT Grammatical Particle Usage Questions and Answers
デパート___買い物をして、レストラン___食事をしました。 Which pair of particles correctly fills the blanks?