Free JLPT N1 Grammar Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: 彼は私を見つめながら_______笑顔を見せました。
- すら
- びる
- ぶり (Correct answer)
- だの
Correct answer: ぶり
The particle 「ぶり」 is used to describe the manner or state of something, often conveying a particular 'air' or 'way' of doing an action. In this sentence, 「見つめながら_______笑顔を見せました」 (while staring, showed a smile), 「ぶり」 fits to describe the *kind* of smile he showed, perhaps a characteristic or specific way of smiling. It emphasizes the nuance of the action.
Question 2: 涙がなければ、人は______という困難な人生を送ることになるでしょう。
- 語らない
- 語れない (Correct answer)
- 語る
- 語れる
Correct answer: 語れない
The sentence implies that without tears, people would be unable to express or articulate the difficulties of life. 「語れない」 (katararenai) is the potential negative form of 「語る」 (kataru - to speak/tell/express), meaning 'cannot express' or 'cannot tell.' This accurately conveys the idea of being unable to communicate life's hardships without the emotional outlet of tears.
Question 3: 他者を犠牲にして______をしないと、個人的な目標を達成することが難しいと感じる人もいます。
- こと (Correct answer)
- もの
- ところ
- の
Correct answer: こと
The phrase 「～をしないと」 requires a noun or a nominalized verb before it. 「こと」 is used here to nominalize the preceding clause, making it 'the act of doing something.' In this context, it refers to 'the act of sacrificing others' or 'the act of doing something at the expense of others,' which is then followed by 'if one does not do [that act].'
Question 4: 彼がどこから来たのかは知っていると思いますが、どこから______に逃げたのかはわかりません。
- わからないほどで
- わからるほどで
- わからないまでも (Correct answer)
- わからるまでも
Correct answer: わからないまでも
The grammatical pattern 「～ないまでも」 means 'even if not X, at least Y' or 'though not to the extent of X, still Y.' Here, it implies 'even if I don't know where he escaped to, I know where he came from.' This expresses a partial understanding or knowledge, which fits the contrast in the sentence about knowing one thing but not another.
Question 5: 昨夜の髪の_______はかなり濃かったのですが、今朝はまだシャワーを浴びていないせいでしょうか、ベタベタで湿気が多いです。
- ときている
- といわず
- とみると
- ときたら (Correct answer)
Correct answer: ときたら
The particle 「ときたら」 is used to introduce a topic, often with a nuance of criticism, complaint, or strong feeling about its current state. In this sentence, the speaker is complaining about their hair being 'sticky and humid' this morning, contrasting it with how it was last night. 「髪のときたら」 emphasizes the hair as the subject of this complaint, highlighting the speaker's exasperation.
Question 6: 箱の中身は_______であるはずです。
- 見なかったこと (Correct answer)
- 見ないこと
- 見なかったもの
- 見ないもの
Correct answer: 見なかったこと
The phrase 「～なかったこと」 is used to express the idea of 'pretending that something didn't happen' or 'making it as if something didn't happen.' In this context, 「見なかったことであるはずです」 means 'it should be as if it was not seen,' implying that the contents are a secret or should not have been viewed by the speaker.
Question 7: 京都_________ 参加したいです。
- なくして
- ならではの (Correct answer)
- なり
- ながらに
Correct answer: ならではの
The expression 「～ならではの」 means 'unique to ~,' 'characteristic of ~,' or 'only possible with ~.' It emphasizes a special quality or feature that is exclusive to the preceding noun. Here, it means 'I want to participate in something unique to Kyoto,' suggesting an event or experience that can only be found or truly appreciated in Kyoto.
Question 8: なぜか説得力はなかったものの、_______ 説得力のあるアイデアでした。
- まさか
- かえって
- あえて
- なかなか (Correct answer)
Correct answer: なかなか
The adverb 「なかなか」 can mean 'quite,' 'rather,' or 'not easily.' In this context, it means 'quite' or 'rather,' indicating that the idea was *quite* persuasive, despite ultimately not being convincing for some reason. It expresses a degree of positive evaluation, suggesting the idea had merit even if it failed to fully persuade.
Question 9: 標識が読みにくい場合は、_______。
- 見逃そうとした
- 見逃さなくてはならなかった
- 見逃すところだった (Correct answer)
- 見逃したわけだ
Correct answer: 見逃すところだった
The phrase 「～ところだった」 means 'I almost did X' or 'I was on the verge of doing X.' It implies that something nearly happened but was avoided. In this sentence, if the sign was hard to read, the speaker 'almost missed it' (見逃すところだった), but presumably managed to read it or avoid missing it at the last moment.
Question 10: 人生には私にとって未知の_______ことが多すぎます。
- やってみなきゃ (Correct answer)
- やっちゃおうと
- やってるって
- やっちゃうのが
Correct answer: やってみなきゃ
The phrase 「～てみなきゃ」 is a colloquial contraction of 「～てみなければならない」 or 「～てみないとわからない」, meaning 'unless you try it, you won't know' or 'you have to try it.' Here, 「やってみなきゃわからないこと」 means 'things you won't know unless you try them,' fitting the context of unknown aspects of life.
Question 11: 先日、ご注文をいただきました。 一口食べただけで、誰もが「もうケーキは食べられない！」と宣言します。 実は、それは_______です。
- 嬉しかった
- 嬉しそう
- 嬉しい (Correct answer)
- 嬉しくて
Correct answer: 嬉しい
The sentence describes a cake so delicious that after one bite, people declare they can't eat any more, implying it's incredibly rich or satisfying. The final sentence, 「実は、それは_______です」, should express the speaker's feeling about this outcome. 「嬉しい」 (ureshii - happy/delightful) fits best, indicating that the cake being so good it elicits such a reaction is a delightful or satisfying result.
Question 12: 個人情報が中国政府に_______されるという安全上の懸念を理由に、トランプ大統領はTikTokの禁止を発表した。
- 流出してしまいつつある
- 流出するおそれがある (Correct answer)
- 流出してしまってはならない
- 流出してしまうところだ
Correct answer: 流出するおそれがある
The phrase 「～おそれがある」 means 'there is a risk/danger of ~' or 'there is a fear that ~.' This perfectly fits the context of security concerns where personal information *might* leak to the Chinese government. It expresses a potential negative outcome, which is the basis for the ban.
Question 13: 私が突然大学を中退した理由については、______ があります。
- なりに (Correct answer)
- ままに
- なしに
- だに
Correct answer: なりに
The phrase 「～なりに」 means 'in one's own way,' 'for one's part,' or 'in its own way.' When used with a noun like 「理由」 (reason), it implies 'there is a reason, in its own way' or 'there is a reason, for what it's worth.' It suggests that while the reason might not be immediately obvious or universally accepted, it exists from the speaker's perspective.
Question 14: ______ 損失の最小化に対する私の快適さのレベルは低いです。
- くいとめる
- くいとめなかった
- くいとめた
- くいとめない (Correct answer)
Correct answer: くいとめない
The sentence structure suggests a condition or action that leads to a low comfort level regarding minimizing losses. 「くいとめない」 is the negative form of 「くいとめる」 (to prevent/check/hold back). Therefore, 'not preventing' or 'not checking' losses would naturally lead to a low comfort level regarding their minimization, as the speaker is uncomfortable with the lack of prevention.
Question 15: 口論が激化する中、白鳥は側を離れて再び一人になり、______は沈黙を保った。
- をよそに (Correct answer)
- をもって
- をこめて
- をもとに
Correct answer: をよそに
The expression 「～をよそに」 means 'disregarding ~,' 'unconcerned with ~,' or 'paying no attention to ~.' It indicates that the action in the main clause happens independently of or in contrast to the situation described by the preceding noun. Here, it means that 'disregarding the escalating argument,' the swan left, and the other party kept silent.
Question 16: 申請書は明日の午後 4 時までに提出しなければなりませんが、それより早く提出していただければ ______ となります。
- こしたことではない
- こすことではない
- こしたことはない (Correct answer)
- こすことはない
Correct answer: こしたことはない
The phrase 「～にこしたことはない」 means 'there's nothing better than ~' or 'it's best to ~.' It expresses that a certain action or state is the most desirable. In this context, submitting the application earlier than the deadline is presented as the best course of action, even though there's a later deadline.
Free JLPT N1 Grammar Questions and Answers
彼は私を見つめながら_______笑顔を見せました。