Free ServSafe Safe Food Handling Practices Questions and Answers 1

Question 1

Which of the following methods is UNACCEPTABLE for thawing a large, frozen turkey?

Accepted Answer

On a prep counter at room temperature for several hours.

Answer

Thawing Time/Temperature Control for Safety (TCS) food at room temperature allows the outer surface of the food to remain in the temperature danger zone (41°F to 135°F) for too long, promoting rapid pathogen growth. The other three options are approved methods because they keep the food at a safe temperature.

Question 2

A food handler is inspecting a delivery of fresh fish. Which of the following signs would be a valid reason to REJECT the shipment?

Accepted Answer

The flesh is soft and leaves an imprint when touched.

Answer

Fresh fish should have firm flesh that springs back when touched. Soft flesh that leaves an imprint is a sign of spoilage and is grounds for rejection. An internal temperature of 41°F (5°C) or lower, packing in self-draining ice, and bright, clear eyes are all indicators of fresh, acceptable fish.

Question 3

A food handler wearing single-use gloves is chopping raw onions for a salad. The manager asks them to take a box of raw chicken from the walk-in cooler to the prep line. What is the correct procedure for the food handler to follow?

Accepted Answer

Remove the gloves and discard them, wash hands, handle the raw chicken box, then wash hands again and put on new gloves to continue chopping onions.

Answer

Gloves are a potential source of cross-contamination and must be changed before beginning a different task. Handling a box of raw chicken could contaminate the gloves. The correct procedure is to remove and discard the current gloves, wash hands, perform the new task, and then wash hands again and don a fresh pair of gloves before returning to handle ready-to-eat food like onions.

Question 4

What is the minimum internal temperature that ground beef must be cooked to for at least 17 seconds to ensure safety?

Accepted Answer

155°F (68°C)

Answer

According to ServSafe guidelines, ground meat, including beef, pork, and other fish, must reach a minimum internal temperature of 155°F (68°C) for at least 17 seconds. This is because the grinding process distributes pathogens from the surface throughout the meat. 165°F is for poultry, and 145°F is for whole cuts of meat and seafood.

Question 5

In a restaurant's HACCP plan, cooking hamburger patties has been identified as a Critical Control Point (CCP). Which of the following is the best example of a critical limit for this CCP?

Accepted Answer

The patty must reach an internal temperature of 155°F (68°C) for a minimum of 17 seconds.

Answer

A critical limit is a measurable, science-based parameter that must be met to prevent, eliminate, or reduce a food safety hazard. For cooking ground beef, the specific temperature and time (155°F for 17 seconds) is the measurable limit. Checking the temperature is the monitoring step, while visual cues like color or clear juices are not reliable indicators of safety.

ServSafe Practice Test

ServSafe Practice Test

Free ServSafe Safe Food Handling Practices Questions and Answers 1