Free JLPT N1 Grammar Questions and Answers

Question 1

彼は私を見つめながら_______笑顔を見せました。

Accepted Answer

ぶり

Answer

The particle 「ぶり」 is used to describe the manner or state of something, often conveying a particular 'air' or 'way' of doing an action. In this sentence, 「見つめながら_______笑顔を見せました」 (while staring, showed a smile), 「ぶり」 fits to describe the *kind* of smile he showed, perhaps a characteristic or specific way of smiling. It emphasizes the nuance of the action.

Question 2

涙がなければ、人は______という困難な人生を送ることになるでしょう。

Accepted Answer

語れない

Answer

The sentence implies that without tears, people would be unable to express or articulate the difficulties of life. 「語れない」 (katararenai) is the potential negative form of 「語る」 (kataru - to speak/tell/express), meaning 'cannot express' or 'cannot tell.' This accurately conveys the idea of being unable to communicate life's hardships without the emotional outlet of tears.

Question 3

他者を犠牲にして______をしないと、個人的な目標を達成することが難しいと感じる人もいます。

Accepted Answer

こと

Answer

The phrase 「～をしないと」 requires a noun or a nominalized verb before it. 「こと」 is used here to nominalize the preceding clause, making it 'the act of doing something.' In this context, it refers to 'the act of sacrificing others' or 'the act of doing something at the expense of others,' which is then followed by 'if one does not do [that act].'

Question 4

彼がどこから来たのかは知っていると思いますが、どこから______に逃げたのかはわかりません。

Accepted Answer

わからないまでも

Answer

The grammatical pattern 「～ないまでも」 means 'even if not X, at least Y' or 'though not to the extent of X, still Y.' Here, it implies 'even if I don't know where he escaped to, I know where he came from.' This expresses a partial understanding or knowledge, which fits the contrast in the sentence about knowing one thing but not another.

Question 5

昨夜の髪の_______はかなり濃かったのですが、今朝はまだシャワーを浴びていないせいでしょうか、ベタベタで湿気が多いです。

Accepted Answer

ときたら

Answer

The particle 「ときたら」 is used to introduce a topic, often with a nuance of criticism, complaint, or strong feeling about its current state. In this sentence, the speaker is complaining about their hair being 'sticky and humid' this morning, contrasting it with how it was last night. 「髪のときたら」 emphasizes the hair as the subject of this complaint, highlighting the speaker's exasperation.

JLPT - Japanese Language Proficiency Test Practice Test

JLPT - Japanese Language Proficiency Test Practice Test

Free JLPT N1 Grammar Questions and Answers