PCA Ethical and Legal Responsibilities 2

Question 1

A client's adult son calls and asks for a detailed update on his mother's health condition. What should the PCA do?

Accepted Answer

Ask the client first if she consents to sharing information with her son

Answer

HIPAA requires client consent before sharing health information, even with family members.

Question 2

Which action by a PCA would be considered a boundary violation?

Accepted Answer

Borrowing money from the client for personal expenses

Answer

Borrowing money from clients is a financial boundary violation that can constitute exploitation.

Question 3

A PCA notices unexplained bruising on a client who lives alone. What is the legally required next step?

Accepted Answer

Report it to the supervisor and follow mandatory reporting protocols

Answer

PCAs are mandatory reporters and must report suspected abuse to their supervisor and appropriate authorities.

Question 4

A client with dementia refuses to take a prescribed medication. What should the PCA do?

Accepted Answer

Document the refusal and notify the supervisor or nurse

Answer

A client has the right to refuse treatment; the PCA must document and report the refusal to appropriate personnel.

Question 5

Which of the following best describes informed consent in PCA care?

Accepted Answer

The client understands and agrees to care procedures before they are performed

Answer

Informed consent means the client understands what will be done and agrees to it before care is provided.

(PCA) Personal Care Assistant Practice Test