PCA Emergency Response & First Aid 2

Question 1

A client who is a diabetic appears confused, shaky, and sweaty. Which emergency condition should the PCA suspect?

Accepted Answer

Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)

Answer

Shakiness, confusion, and sweating are classic signs of hypoglycemia, which requires prompt intervention with a fast-acting sugar source.

Question 2

If an alert client with diabetes is showing signs of low blood sugar, what is an appropriate first-aid response within PCA scope?

Accepted Answer

Offer 4 oz of juice or a glucose tablet if the client can swallow safely

Answer

Fast-acting carbohydrates like juice or glucose tablets quickly raise blood sugar in a conscious, able-to-swallow client.

Question 3

A client begins having a seizure. Which action is CORRECT during the seizure?

Accepted Answer

Clear the area of hard objects and time the seizure duration

Answer

Clearing the area and timing the seizure ensures safety and provides important information for medical personnel.

Question 4

After a client's seizure ends, what position should the PCA place the client in if they are unconscious but breathing?

Accepted Answer

Recovery position (on their side)

Answer

The recovery (lateral) position prevents aspiration of saliva or vomit in an unconscious but breathing person.

Question 5

A client spills hot liquid on their arm. What is the correct immediate first-aid step?

Accepted Answer

Cool the burn with cool (not ice cold) running water for 10–20 minutes

Answer

Cool running water disperses heat from the tissue and reduces pain and injury severity; ice and greasy substances worsen burns.

(PCA) Personal Care Assistant Practice Test