MC Master of Counseling: Human Development and Lifespan 2

Question 1

According to Daniel Levinson's theory of adult development, the midlife transition typically occurs between which ages?

Accepted Answer

40–45

Answer

Levinson identified the midlife transition as occurring between ages 40–45, a period when individuals often re-examine their life structure, values, and goals.

Question 2

Carol Gilligan criticized Kohlberg's moral development theory primarily because:

Accepted Answer

It was based on studies of males and failed to adequately represent female moral reasoning

Answer

Gilligan argued that Kohlberg's theory was gender-biased, having been developed from research exclusively with males and therefore neglecting women's ethic of care in moral reasoning.

Question 3

In Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, the microsystem refers to:

Accepted Answer

The immediate environments in which a person has direct, face-to-face interactions

Answer

The microsystem is the innermost layer of Bronfenbrenner's model, comprising the direct settings—such as family, school, and peer groups—where individuals actively participate.

Question 4

According to Kübler-Ross's model of grief, which of the following correctly lists the five stages in order?

Accepted Answer

Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance

Answer

Kübler-Ross described five stages of grief proceeding as Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance, though individuals may move through them in a non-linear fashion.

Question 5

Which developmental theorist proposed 'generativity vs. stagnation' as the key psychosocial conflict of middle adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson

Answer

Erikson's seventh stage, generativity vs. stagnation, addresses the middle adult's concern with contributing to future generations through parenting, mentoring, or productive work.

MC - Master of Counseling Practice Test

MC - Master of Counseling Practice Test

MC Master of Counseling: Human Development and Lifespan 2