FREE Master of Counseling: Psychological Theories and Therapeutic Approaches Questions and Answers

Question 1

What is the term used to describe a concept or idea that is testable and backed by evidence?

Accepted Answer

Hypothesis

Answer

Speculation

Answer

Conjecture

Answer

Assumption

Question 2

Which psychological theory emphasizes that behaviors are acquired through conditioning?

Accepted Answer

Behavioral theory

Answer

Psychodynamic theory

Answer

Humanistic theory

Answer

Cognitive theory

Question 3

Which major psychological theory focuses on internal mental processes such as problem-solving and decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Answer

Humanistic theory

Question 4

According to humanistic theories, what do these theories emphasize about human behavior?

Accepted Answer

The basic goodness of human beings

Answer

Biological causes for emotions and behavior

Answer

Unconscious concepts that shape emotions

Answer

Acquired behaviors through conditioning

Question 5

Psychodynamic theories examine which concepts that shape emotions, attitudes, and personalities?

Accepted Answer

Unconscious behavior

Answer

External influences

Answer

Genetic factors

Answer

Sociocultural influences

Question 6

Biological theories attribute human emotion and behavior to which factors?

Accepted Answer

Genetic and evolutionary causes

Answer

Social conditioning

Answer

Cognitive processes

Answer

Environmental influences

Question 7

Which category of psychological theories provides a framework for thinking about human growth and development?

Accepted Answer

Developmental theories

Answer

Emergent theories

Answer

Grand theories

Answer

Mini-theories

Question 8

What do grand theories seek to explain?

Accepted Answer

Comprehensive aspects of human behavior

Answer

Recent research findings

Answer

Emergent theories

Answer

Narrow aspects of development

Question 9

Which psychological theory proposes a hierarchy of human needs, from physiological to self-actualization?

Accepted Answer

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Answer

Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development

Answer

Behavioral Theory

Answer

Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory

Question 10

Which approach to psychotherapy focuses on understanding unconscious meanings and motivations behind problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies

Answer

Behavior therapy

Answer

Humanistic therapy

Answer

Cognitive therapy