LTO Land Transportation Laws 5

Question 1

Under RA 4136, a professional driver's license authorizes the holder to drive:

Accepted Answer

Vehicles for hire and vehicles carrying passengers or goods for compensation

Answer

A professional driver's license covers the operation of vehicles used commercially — taxis, buses, trucks, and other for-hire conveyances.

Question 2

Which of the following correctly describes 'right of way' as defined under RA 4136?

Accepted Answer

The privilege of immediate use of the road granted by law or traffic signal to a specific vehicle or pedestrian

Answer

Right of way under RA 4136 is a legally defined privilege — not a courtesy — that determines which vehicle or pedestrian may proceed first.

Question 3

Under RA 10586, what happens to a driver who refuses to submit to a breathalyzer or drug test when lawfully requested by an officer?

Accepted Answer

Refusal is treated as a positive test result and carries the same penalties

Answer

RA 10586 expressly provides that refusal to undergo testing is deemed a positive result, triggering the full penalties for drunk or drugged driving.

Question 4

What is the legal significance of a 'stencil' or chassis/engine number verification during LTO registration?

Accepted Answer

It verifies that the vehicle's physical identity matches its official documents to prevent carnapping cover-ups

Answer

The chassis/engine number stencil check ensures the vehicle's actual identity matches its OR/CR, a key anti-carnapping measure under the registration process.

Question 5

Under the Mandatory Third-Party Liability (MTPL) insurance requirement enforced with RA 4136 compliance, a vehicle may NOT be registered unless:

Accepted Answer

A valid MTPL insurance policy is presented at the time of registration

Answer

MTPL insurance must be secured before LTO will process a vehicle registration, ensuring victims of road accidents have a source of compensation.

LTO - Exam Reviewer Practice Test

LTO - Exam Reviewer Practice Test

LTO Land Transportation Laws 5