LTO Driver's License Exam — Questions and Answers

Question 1: The Children's Safety on Motorcycle Act, also known as Republic Act No. 10666, exempts whom?

Child who needs to be transported for immediate medical attention (Correct answer)
None of the above
All of the above
Child going to school

Correct answer: Child who needs to be transported for immediate medical attention

The Children's Safety on Motorcycles Act (Republic Act No. 10666) prohibits children under 18 from riding motorcycles on public roads, but it includes a critical exemption for medical emergencies. A child who needs to be transported for immediate medical attention is allowed to ride, prioritizing their health and safety in urgent situations.

Question 2: You see a green traffic light ahead but a stopped vehicle at the intersection. What should you do?

Honk to alert the stopped driver
Cover the brake and slow down to assess the situation (Correct answer)
Accelerate since you have the green
Change lanes immediately

Correct answer: Cover the brake and slow down to assess the situation

A green light does not guarantee a clear intersection; cover your brake and scan for hazards before proceeding.

Question 3: How often must a Philippine driver's license be renewed under current LTO regulations?

Every 5 years (Correct answer)
Every 3 years
Every year
Every 10 years

Correct answer: Every 5 years

Philippine driver's licenses are renewed every 5 years under current LTO regulations.

Question 4: The majority of potential dangers and obstructions will be detected ___ your vehicle.

in front (Correct answer)
to the right side
to the rear
to the left side

Correct answer: in front

The majority of potential dangers and obstructions on the road will be detected in front of your vehicle. Your primary field of vision is directed forward, allowing you to anticipate hazards, react to changing traffic conditions, and maintain a safe following distance. While other areas are important, the immediate path ahead requires constant vigilance.

Question 5: If you move to a new state, within how many days are you typically required to obtain a new driver's license?

90 days
60 days (Correct answer)
10 days
30 days

Correct answer: 60 days

Most states require new residents to obtain a local driver's license within 30 to 60 days of establishing residency.

Question 6: Which document must you present when renewing a driver's license in most U.S. states?

A copy of your insurance policy
Your vehicle registration
A letter from your employer
Your current or expired driver's license (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Your current or expired driver's license

Most states require your current or recently expired license as primary proof of identity when renewing.

Question 7: Which factor most affects total stopping distance when a driver is traveling at 60 kph?

Reaction time plus braking distance (Correct answer)
The number of passengers in the vehicle
The color of the road surface
The age of the tires

Correct answer: Reaction time plus braking distance

Total stopping distance equals reaction distance (distance traveled during reaction time) plus braking distance (distance to fully stop after braking begins).

Question 8: How often should a driver check tire pressure?

Once a week (Correct answer)
Once a month
Only when a tire looks flat
Every 6 months

Correct answer: Once a week

Tire pressure should be checked at least once a week to ensure safe and fuel-efficient driving.

Question 9: What is 'aggravated speeding'?

Speeding while texting
Driving just over the posted speed limit
Exceeding the speed limit by a significant margin (e.g., 26+ mph over) (Correct answer)
Speeding in a school zone

Correct answer: Exceeding the speed limit by a significant margin (e.g., 26+ mph over)

Aggravated speeding typically refers to driving significantly over the speed limit, such as 26 mph or more above the posted limit.

Question 10: If you are involved in an accident with injuries, your immediate priority after ensuring your own safety is to:

Take photos of the scene for documentation
Collect insurance information from all parties
Call emergency services (911) as quickly as possible (Correct answer)
Move injured persons to a safe area

Correct answer: Call emergency services (911) as quickly as possible

Calling emergency services immediately ensures that trained medical personnel arrive as quickly as possible to assist injured parties.

Question 11: What does a yellow diamond-shaped sign typically indicate?

Information about services nearby
Regulatory rules that must be followed
Construction zone speed limits
Warning of a potential hazard or road condition ahead (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Warning of a potential hazard or road condition ahead

Yellow diamond-shaped signs are warning signs that alert drivers to upcoming hazards, curves, or changes in road conditions.

Question 12: When is it legal to pass another vehicle on the right?

When the vehicle ahead is turning left and there is a clear lane to the right (Correct answer)
Never — passing on the right is always illegal
Whenever you are in a hurry
Only on highways with three or more lanes

Correct answer: When the vehicle ahead is turning left and there is a clear lane to the right

Passing on the right is permitted when the vehicle ahead is turning left and a clear lane exists to the right.

Question 13: What is the legal basis for requiring vehicles to undergo annual inspection in the Philippines?

Department of Education circulars
Local government ordinances only
Presidential Decree 1112 only
Republic Act 4136 — vehicles must pass LTO inspection to renew registration (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Republic Act 4136 — vehicles must pass LTO inspection to renew registration

RA 4136 requires vehicles to be inspected and certified roadworthy by the LTO as a condition of annual registration renewal.

Question 14: Which of the following best describes 'street racing' as a traffic violation?

An administrative violation only
A serious offense that can result in felony charges, vehicle impoundment, and license revocation (Correct answer)
A violation that only applies to race car drivers
A minor infraction with a small fine

Correct answer: A serious offense that can result in felony charges, vehicle impoundment, and license revocation

Street racing is treated as a serious offense that can lead to felony charges, vehicle impoundment, and loss of driving privileges.

Question 15: A sign showing a red horizontal bar on a white background inside a red circle means:

Weight restriction on the road
Road closed for maintenance today only
No entry — you must not proceed in this direction (Correct answer)
One-way road in your direction

Correct answer: No entry — you must not proceed in this direction

A red horizontal bar on white inside a red circle is the universal 'No Entry' sign, prohibiting entry into that road or lane.

Question 16: A driver with a Student Permit is only allowed to operate a motor vehicle when accompanied by a person with what type of driver's license?

An expired Professional Driver's License
A valid Professional or Non-Professional Driver's License (Correct answer)
Any valid form of government-issued photo ID
A Student Permit that is at least 6 months old

Correct answer: A valid Professional or Non-Professional Driver's License

According to LTO regulations, a Student Permit holder must be accompanied by a person holding a valid Professional or Non-Professional Driver's License while operating a vehicle.

Question 17: What is the purpose of the Plate Number coding scheme (number coding) used in Metro Manila?

To facilitate parking allocation in government buildings
To reduce traffic volume during peak hours by restricting vehicles based on plate number (Correct answer)
To assist in road tax collection
To identify which vehicles must undergo annual MVIS inspection

Correct answer: To reduce traffic volume during peak hours by restricting vehicles based on plate number

Number coding restricts certain vehicles from using major roads during peak hours on designated days, based on the last digit of the plate number, to reduce congestion.

Question 18: A vehicle owner moves to a new permanent residence. Which of the following is the correct procedure regarding their driver's license and vehicle registration?

Continue using the license and registration until they expire.
Request for a revision of records with the LTO to update the new address. (Correct answer)
Apply for a new driver's license and re-register the vehicle.
Wait for the annual registration renewal to update the address.

Correct answer: Request for a revision of records with the LTO to update the new address.

When a license holder changes their address, they must apply for a Revision of Records at the LTO to update their personal information on their driver's license.

Question 19: Under RA 10913 (Anti-Distracted Driving Act), which of the following is NOT considered a prohibited act while driving?

Reading a printed map while driving
Sending a text message while the vehicle is in motion
Using a handheld radio transmitter while moving
Watching a video on a dashboard-mounted GPS in navigation mode (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Watching a video on a dashboard-mounted GPS in navigation mode

A dashboard-mounted device displaying navigation information is explicitly excluded from the prohibition because it is not a handheld distraction.

Question 20: Which vehicle has the right-of-way at an intersection where one road has a YIELD sign?

The vehicle on the road without the YIELD sign (Correct answer)
The vehicle on the road with the YIELD sign
The vehicle that arrived first
The vehicle that is larger

Correct answer: The vehicle on the road without the YIELD sign

A YIELD sign requires drivers on that road to give way to vehicles on the intersecting road.

Question 21: A driver who accumulates points sufficient for license suspension can sometimes avoid suspension by:

Paying a flat fine to the DMV
Writing a formal appeal letter to the governor
Completing a state-approved defensive driving course (Correct answer)
Voluntarily surrendering their license for 30 days

Correct answer: Completing a state-approved defensive driving course

Many states allow drivers to take a defensive driving course to remove points or avoid suspension when they near the threshold.

Question 22: What does a spongy or soft brake pedal feel typically indicate?

The road surface is slippery
Air in the brake lines or low brake fluid (Correct answer)
Brakes are in perfect condition
The brake pads are brand new

Correct answer: Air in the brake lines or low brake fluid

A spongy brake pedal typically indicates air in the brake lines or insufficient brake fluid, both of which require immediate attention.

Question 23: What does the term 'Certificate of Registration' (CR) signify under RA 4136?

A franchise to operate as a public utility vehicle
Official document proving a vehicle is registered with the LTO (Correct answer)
An insurance clearance document
Proof that a driver has passed the written exam

Correct answer: Official document proving a vehicle is registered with the LTO

The CR is the LTO-issued document that proves a motor vehicle has been lawfully registered and is authorized to operate on public roads.

Question 24: What does a yield sign require drivers to do?

Come to a complete stop before proceeding
Stop only if cross traffic is heavy
Slow down and give right-of-way to cross traffic (Correct answer)
Speed up to merge safely

Correct answer: Slow down and give right-of-way to cross traffic

A yield sign requires drivers to slow down and give the right-of-way to pedestrians and vehicles in the intersection before proceeding.

Question 25: Which penalty applies when a commercial vehicle driver is caught exceeding weight limits?

No penalty if the driver has a CDL
A simple $10 administrative fee
Fines based on excess weight and possible vehicle impoundment (Correct answer)
Only a verbal warning

Correct answer: Fines based on excess weight and possible vehicle impoundment

Overweight commercial vehicles face graduated fines based on the degree of excess weight, and the vehicle may be impounded until compliant.

Question 26: What does it mean if your oil pressure warning light turns on while driving?

The vehicle is overdue for a scheduled service
Engine oil pressure is critically low and you should stop safely immediately (Correct answer)
The oil filter needs replacement
The engine oil needs to be changed soon

Correct answer: Engine oil pressure is critically low and you should stop safely immediately

A lit oil pressure warning light indicates dangerously low oil pressure; continuing to drive can cause severe engine damage.

Question 27: A yellow pennant-shaped sign on the left side of the road means:

Left turn only
No passing zone begins (Correct answer)
Construction zone begins
Passing is permitted ahead

Correct answer: No passing zone begins

The pennant (five-sided, horizontal triangle) no-passing zone sign is posted on the left to mark the start of a no-passing zone.

Question 28: Which of the following is a key requirement for a motor vehicle to be legally operated on any public highway in the Philippines, as stipulated by RA 4136?

The driver must be the registered owner of the vehicle.
The vehicle must have comprehensive insurance from a government-accredited provider.
The vehicle must be a current year model.
The vehicle must be properly registered with the LTO for the current year. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The vehicle must be properly registered with the LTO for the current year.

Republic Act No. 4136, or the Land Transportation and Traffic Code, mandates that no motor vehicle shall be used or operated on any public highway unless it is properly registered for the current year.

Question 29: The Anti-Distracted Driving Act (RA 10913) prohibits a driver from using a mobile phone while driving unless:

The call lasts fewer than 30 seconds
A hands-free device is used (Correct answer)
The driver is on a private road
The vehicle is stopped at a red light

Correct answer: A hands-free device is used

RA 10913 allows mobile phone use only through a hands-free device that does not require the driver to hold the phone.

Question 30: What type of sign is octagonal with a red background and white lettering in the Philippines?

No entry sign for one-way traffic
Warning sign for school zone
STOP sign — requires a full stop before proceeding (Correct answer)
Yield sign at an intersection

Correct answer: STOP sign — requires a full stop before proceeding

The octagonal red sign with 'STOP' in white letters is the universal stop sign, requiring a full stop before the intersection or stop bar.

Question 31: You are in a roundabout. A vehicle is attempting to enter from a side road. Who has the right-of-way?

The larger vehicle
You, because you are already in the roundabout (Correct answer)
The entering vehicle
Both vehicles must stop and negotiate

Correct answer: You, because you are already in the roundabout

Vehicles already circulating inside a roundabout have the right-of-way over vehicles trying to enter.

Question 32: If you become blinded by an oncoming car's headlights, you should:

Do nothing.
Slow down and direct your gaze to the left in order to avoid the glare. (Correct answer)
Speed up and bypass it in order to avoid the glare.
Slow down immediately and beam your headlights in order to avoid the glare.

Correct answer: Slow down and direct your gaze to the left in order to avoid the glare.

When blinded by oncoming headlights, it's crucial to reduce your speed to give yourself more time to react. Directing your gaze towards the left edge of your lane (or right, depending on driving side) helps you maintain your lane position without looking directly into the glare, preserving your night vision and preventing temporary blindness.

Question 33: A student driver's permit (SDP) allows the holder to drive only when:

Only within a driving school compound
Alone on quiet residential streets only
At any time on public roads as long as they are cautious
Accompanied by a licensed driver in the passenger seat who can take control (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Accompanied by a licensed driver in the passenger seat who can take control

A student driver's permit holder must always be accompanied by a duly licensed driver while operating a motor vehicle on public roads.

Question 34: The speed limit on the road where you are traveling is 50 km/h. The average speed of the surrounding vehicles is 55 km/h. You're allowed to drive:

No faster than 50 km/h. (Correct answer)
At least 10km/h faster than the speed limit.
Anywhere between 50 km/h and 55 km/h.
55 km/h or faster - The speed of traffic.

Correct answer: No faster than 50 km/h.

Speed limits are legally binding maximums, not guidelines that can be exceeded based on traffic flow. Even if other vehicles are driving faster, you are legally required to adhere to the posted speed limit of 50 km/h. Exceeding this limit, regardless of surrounding traffic, is a violation of traffic law.

Question 35: You are coming up on a road marking that warns of an abrupt curve; what action should you take?

Reduce your speed as you approach the bend (Correct answer)
Keep the same gear
Reduce your speed when you are turning
Keep the same speed

Correct answer: Reduce your speed as you approach the bend

Upon seeing a road marking that warns of an abrupt curve, drivers must reduce their speed as they approach the bend. Entering a curve at excessive speed can lead to loss of control, especially on wet or slippery surfaces. Slowing down allows the driver to maintain control, stay in their lane, and safely navigate the turn, preventing accidents.

Question 36: If a child darts into the road in front of you and you cannot stop in time, the best action is to:

Accelerate past the child quickly
Brake firmly and steer to the safest available escape path (Correct answer)
Sound the horn loudly and brace for impact
Swerve into oncoming traffic to avoid the child

Correct answer: Brake firmly and steer to the safest available escape path

Hard braking combined with steering toward the least-harm path maximizes the chance of avoiding or minimizing injury.

Question 37: What is the consequence of refusing to submit to a breathalyzer test when lawfully requested by police?

The officer must release the driver immediately
Automatic license suspension under implied consent laws (Correct answer)
Only a $25 administrative fee
No consequence if not actually impaired

Correct answer: Automatic license suspension under implied consent laws

Under implied consent laws, refusing a lawful BAC test triggers an automatic license suspension, often longer than the suspension for failing the test.

Question 38: When it comes to blind spots, which of the following is NOT true?

No matter what kind of car you have, or how well adjusted your mirrors are, you will always have blind spots
The best way to compensate for blind spots is to turn your head and glance over each shoulder before making a lane change
The larger the vehicle, the smaller the blind spots (Correct answer)
Neck or shoulder stiffness can prevent you from being able to see blind spots

Correct answer: The larger the vehicle, the smaller the blind spots

The statement that larger vehicles have smaller blind spots is incorrect. In reality, larger vehicles, such as trucks and SUVs, typically have more extensive blind spots due to their size and design. These larger blind spots make it more challenging for drivers to see surrounding vehicles or pedestrians, requiring increased vigilance and mirror checks.

Question 39: A vehicle's brakes fade during a long downhill descent. The best action to prevent complete brake failure is to:

Continuously apply the brakes fully throughout the descent
Use engine braking by downshifting to a lower gear before and during the descent (Correct answer)
Apply the parking brake fully at the steepest point
Turn off the engine to reduce speed naturally

Correct answer: Use engine braking by downshifting to a lower gear before and during the descent

Engine braking through downshifting reduces the load on the service brakes, preventing brake fade during long descents.

Question 40: When should a vehicle's air filter typically be replaced?

Once a year regardless of mileage
Only when the engine stops
Every 1,000 km
Every 15,000 to 30,000 km or per manufacturer recommendation (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Every 15,000 to 30,000 km or per manufacturer recommendation

An air filter should be replaced every 15,000 to 30,000 km or per the manufacturer's recommendation to maintain engine efficiency.

LTO Driver's License Exam

The LTO (Land Transportation Office) exam tests knowledge of Philippine traffic laws and road signs.

Questions

40 min

Time Limit

70%

To Pass

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Exam Rules

You can skip questions and return to them later
Flag questions for review before submitting
No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
Timer auto-submits when time runs out
Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds

These practice questions were written with AI tools. They are not real exam questions. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy

Sources & references

Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy

portal.lto.gov.ph — Test delivery, exam format, passing score, time limit · verified Oct 2026
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph — Exam format, passing score · verified Oct 2026