First Aid Sudden Illness and Allergies 3

Question 1

What is the FIRST step when you suspect someone is having a heart attack?

Accepted Answer

Call 911 immediately, then have them rest

Answer

Calling 911 immediately is the priority; EMS can begin life-saving treatment en route while you keep the person calm and resting.

Question 2

A child develops hives, swollen lips, and difficulty breathing after eating a peanut butter cookie. This is MOST likely:

Accepted Answer

Anaphylaxis requiring immediate epinephrine

Answer

Hives, facial swelling, and difficulty breathing together indicate anaphylaxis, a severe life-threatening allergic reaction requiring epinephrine.

Question 3

After using an epinephrine auto-injector, what is the next critical action?

Accepted Answer

Call 911 because epinephrine effects are temporary

Answer

Epinephrine effects last only 15-20 minutes and symptoms can return, so 911 must be called even after successful initial treatment.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Gradual onset over several hours

Answer

Anaphylaxis is characterized by rapid onset, typically within minutes of allergen exposure, not gradual development over hours.

Question 5

A person says they feel like they might faint and their skin looks pale and sweaty. You should:

Accepted Answer

Help them sit or lie down and elevate their legs if possible

Answer

Sitting or lying down with legs elevated increases blood flow to the brain and can prevent fainting from worsening.

First Aid Practice Test