First Aid Bleeding, Wounds, and Shock Questions and Answers

Question 1

A person has a deep cut on their forearm that is spurting bright red blood. After ensuring the scene is safe and wearing personal protective equipment, what is your IMMEDIATE priority?

Accepted Answer

Apply firm, direct pressure to the wound with a clean dressing.

Answer

Elevate the arm above the heart.

Answer

Locate and apply pressure to the brachial artery pressure point.

Answer

Cover the person with a blanket to prevent shock.

Question 2

You are providing first aid to a construction worker who has a piece of rebar impaled through their thigh. The person is conscious and in pain. Which of the following actions is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Stabilize the rebar in place with bulky dressings and call for emergency help.

Answer

Carefully remove the rebar to clean and dress the wound.

Answer

Apply direct pressure on top of the rebar to stop the bleeding.

Answer

Shorten the rebar by breaking or cutting it for easier transport.

Question 3

Which of the following are common signs and symptoms of shock?

Accepted Answer

Pale, cool, clammy skin, and a rapid, weak pulse.

Answer

Flushed, warm skin, and a slow, bounding pulse.

Answer

High blood pressure, agitation, and thirst.

Answer

Deep, slow breathing and normal mental status.

Question 4

A person has caught their hand in a piece of machinery, resulting in an avulsion, where a flap of skin is torn away but still partially attached. How should you care for the wound after controlling the bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Gently clean the wound, fold the skin flap back into its normal position, and cover with a sterile dressing.

Answer

Cut off the skin flap to create a neat wound edge.

Answer

Apply an ice pack directly to the torn tissue.

Answer

Scrub the wound vigorously with an antiseptic solution.

Question 5

A person is showing signs of shock after a serious fall. They are lying on their back and are conscious. After calling for emergency medical help, what is the best position for the person, assuming no head, neck, back, or leg injuries are suspected?

Accepted Answer

Have them continue to lie flat and elevate their legs about 12 inches.

Answer

Help them sit up with their back against a wall.

Answer

Have them stand up and walk around slowly to improve circulation.

Answer

Place them in a semi-seated position with knees bent.

Question 6

You are controlling severe bleeding from a wound on a person's arm with direct pressure and a dressing. If the blood soaks through the first dressing, what should you do?

Accepted Answer

Apply a second dressing on top of the first one and continue to apply pressure.

Answer

Remove the soaked dressing and apply a new one.

Answer

Apply a tourniquet immediately above the wound.

Answer

Stop applying pressure and elevate the arm higher.